Characterization of Soil Bacteria with Potential to Degrade Benzoate and Antagonistic to Fungal and Bacterial Phytopathogens
Autor: | Nataliya E. Suzina, Inna P. Solyanikova, Tatiana Abashina, Tatiana O. Anokhina, T. Z. Esikova |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
Microbiology (medical)
plant protection Microorganism phytopathogens Bacillus Microbiology Article 03 medical and health sciences chemistry.chemical_compound Bioremediation bioremediation Virology xenobiotics Food science lcsh:QH301-705.5 soils 030304 developmental biology degradation 0303 health sciences biology 030306 microbiology Pseudomonas Pesticide 16S ribosomal RNA biology.organism_classification lcsh:Biology (General) chemistry Xenobiotic Bacteria |
Zdroj: | Microorganisms Volume 9 Issue 4 Microorganisms, Vol 9, Iss 755, p 755 (2021) |
ISSN: | 2076-2607 |
DOI: | 10.3390/microorganisms9040755 |
Popis: | The intensive development of agriculture leads to the depletion of land and a decrease in crop yields and in plant resistances to diseases. A large number of fertilizers and pesticides are currently used to solve these problems. Chemicals can enter the soil and penetrate into the groundwater and agricultural plants. Therefore, the primary task is to intensify agricultural production without causing additional damage to the environment. This problem can be partially solved using microorganisms with target properties. Microorganisms that combine several useful traits are especially valuable. The aim of this work was to search for new microbial strains, which are characterized by the ability to increase the bioavailability of nutrients, phytostimulation, the antifungal effect and the decomposition of some xenobiotics. A few isolated strains of the genera Bacillus and Pseudomonas were characterized by high activity against fungal phytopathogens. One of the bacterial strains identified as Priestiaaryabhattai on the basis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence was characterized by an unusual cellular morphology and development cycle, significantly different from all previously described bacteria of this genus. All isolated bacteria are capable of benzoate degradation as a sign of the ability to degrade aromatic compounds. Isolated strains were shown to be prospective agents in biotechnologies. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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