The HOTAIR lncRNA: A remarkable oncogenic promoter in human cancer metastasis
| Autor: | Xinle Qian, Zhongqi Wang, Xiqiu Zhou, Lili Chen |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Cancer Research Review Biology VEGF signalling pathway Metastasis 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine HOX antisense intergenic RNA medicine PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway Oncogene TGF-β signalling pathway Wnt signaling pathway Cancer HOTAIR Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway medicine.disease Molecular medicine tumour metastasis PI3K/AKT/MAPK signal pathway 030104 developmental biology Oncology 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Cancer research Transforming growth factor |
| Zdroj: | Oncology Letters |
| ISSN: | 1792-1082 1792-1074 |
| Popis: | Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) is a new type of non-coding RNA that has an important regulatory influence on several human diseases, including cancer metastasis. HOX antisense intergenic RNA (HOTAIR), a newly discovered lncRNA, has an important effect on tumour proliferation, migration and metastasis. HOTAIR regulates cell proliferation, changes gene expression, and promotes tumour cell invasion and migration. However, its molecular mechanism of action remains unknown. The present review summarizes the molecular mechanism and role of HOTAIR in tumour invasion and metastasis, discusses the association between HOTAIR and tumour metastasis through different pathways, such as the transforming growth factor β, Wnt/β-catenin, PI3K/AKT/MAPK and vascular endothelial growth factor pathways, emphasizes the function of HOTAIR in human malignant tumour metastasis and provides a foundation for its application in the diagnosis, prognosis and medical treatment of various tumours. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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