Enhancing Preparedness for Arbovirus Infections with a One Health Approach: The Development and Implementation of Multisectoral Risk Assessment Exercises

Autor: Laurence Marrama, Paolo Calistri, Kathleen Victoir, Bertrand Sudre, Guillain Mikaty, Silvia Declich, Flavia Riccardo, Alessia Ranghiasci, Thomas Mollet, Jovita Fernández-Pinero, Jean-Claude Manuguerra, Vincent Robert, Wim Van Bortel, Ariane Guillot, Maria Grazia Dente, Tarik Derrough, Lobna Gaayeb, Elisa Pérez-Ramírez, Marie Picard, Camille Escadafal, Gloria Nacca, Miguel Ángel Jiménez-Clavero
Přispěvatelé: Istituto Superiore di Sanita [Rome], European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Institute of Tropical Medicine [Antwerp] (ITM), European Commission [Brussels], Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise Guiseppe Caporale (IZSAM), Partenaires INRAE, Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), Institut Pasteur [Paris], CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Centro de Investigacion en Sanidad Animal (INIA-CISA), Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria = National Institute for Agricultural and Food Research and Technology (INIA), Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2, Maladies infectieuses et vecteurs : écologie, génétique, évolution et contrôle (MIVEGEC), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Diversity, ecology, evolution & Adaptation of arthropod vectors (MIVEGEC-DEEVA), Evolution des Systèmes Vectoriels (ESV), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Maladies infectieuses et vecteurs : écologie, génétique, évolution et contrôle (MIVEGEC), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), The authors acknowledge the active participation of the members of MediLabSecure network to the MRA exercises. The MediLabSecure project was supported by the European Commission (DEVCO: IFS/21010/23/_194 & IFS/2018/402-247)., Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS), European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control [Stockholm, Sweden] (ECDC), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: BioMed Research International
BioMed Research International, Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2020, 2020, pp.4832360. ⟨10.1155/2020/4832360⟩
BioMed Research International, 2020, 2020, pp.4832360. ⟨10.1155/2020/4832360⟩
BioMed Research International, Vol 2020 (2020)
ISSN: 2314-6133
2314-6141
Popis: Background. One Health is receiving attention for arbovirus infection prevention and control and for defining national “intersectoral” priorities. Increasing awareness of intersectoral priorities through multisectorial risk assessments (MRA) is promising, where data are not systematically shared between sectors. Towards this aim, the MediLabSecure project organized three MRA exercises (hereby called exercises): one on West Nile virus, one on Crimean–Congo haemorrhagic fever, and one on Rift Valley fever, assessing the added value of this approach. Methods. The exercises relied on RA methodologies of international organisations. Country representatives of the human and animal virology, medical entomology, and public health sectors (hereby called “sectors”) involved in the surveillance of vector-borne diseases participated in the exercises. Background documentation was provided before each exercise, and a guide was developed for the facilitators. All three exercises included technical and methodological presentations and a guided RA directed at bringing into play the different sectors involved. To assess the added value of the approach, each participant was asked to rank the level of perceived benefit of the multisectoral collaboration for each “risk question” included in the exercises. Results. In total, 195 participants from 19 non-EU countries in the Mediterranean and Black Sea regions took part in the exercises. The participants assessed the multisectoral approach as valuable in analysing comprehensively the situation by having access to information and knowledge provided by each of the sectors involved. Sharing of information and discussion facilitated reaching a consensus on the level of risk in each country. Conclusions. Increasing awareness of intersectoral priorities, including cross-border ones, through MRA is relevant to reduce gaps due to unavailability of shared data and information. Given that six out of the ten threats to global health listed by WHO are occurring at the human-animal-environmental interfaces, comprehensive regional RA with a One Health approach made by national authorities can be a relevant added value for the global health security.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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