The impact of dietary and lifestyle interventions on blood pressure management in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and metanalysis
| Autor: | Ilori, Titilayo O, Zhen, Aileen, Velani, Romie N, Zhao, Runqi, Echouffo-Tcheugui, Justin, Anderson, Cheryl AM, Waikar, Sushrut S, Kengne, Andre P |
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| Rok vydání: | 2023 |
| Předmět: |
Male
sub-Saharan Africa lifestyle hypertension Physiology Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities Clinical Sciences Medical Physiology Dietary Blood Pressure Sodium Chloride Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology Cardiovascular Clinical Research Internal Medicine Humans Life Style interventions Nutrition Cancer Ethanol Prevention Neurosciences Middle Aged Diet Good Health and Well Being Cardiovascular System & Hematology Female Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine |
| Zdroj: | Journal of hypertension, vol 41, iss 6 |
| ISSN: | 1473-5598 0263-6352 |
| Popis: | ObjectivesCurrent literature is lacking a comprehensive review of data on dietary interventions in blood pressure (BP) management in sub-Saharan African countries. We assessed the association of dietary and other lifestyle interventions with BP-lowering effects in populations within sub-Saharan Africa.MethodsWe performed a systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis to determine the impact of dietary and lifestyle interventions on SBP and DBP in sub-Saharan Africa. We searched the MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Web of Science databases. We included intervention studies that were randomized and nonrandomized conducted in Africans residing in sub-Saharan Africa investigating diet and other lifestyle, physical activity, weight loss, tobacco, and alcohol cessation modifications. We determined the effect of diet and other lifestyle interventions on SBP and DBP. We expressed effect size as weighted mean difference and 95% confidence interval (CI).Main results: We identified six studies with a total of 1412 individuals, 38% males, mean age of 52.8 years (SD = 11.5). The weighted mean difference of dietary and other lifestyle interventions on SBP and DBP was -7.33 mmHg, (95% CI: -9.90 to -4.76, P |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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