Multi-scale spatial genetic structure of the vector-borne pathogen ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma prunorum’ in orchards and in wild habitats
| Autor: | Gaël Thébaud, Véronique Marie-Jeanne, François Bonnot, Nicolas Sauvion, Gérard Labonne, Jean Peccoud |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Ecologie et biologie des interactions (EBI), Université de Poitiers-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ecologie, Evolution, Symbiose (EES), Université de Poitiers-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Poitiers-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Biologie et Génétique des Interactions Plante-Parasite (UMR BGPI), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Département Systèmes Biologiques (Cirad-BIOS), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), INRA-CIRAD SDIPS, Prima phacie project - EFSA |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
Scale (anatomy) [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] lcsh:Medicine Disease Vectors 01 natural sciences Prunus Genotype lcsh:Science Pathogen ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS Multidisciplinary Ecology [SDV.BBM.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Biomolecules [q-bio.BM] Épidémiologie [SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology Habitat Genetic structure France Phytoplasma Zoology Pathologie végétale Biology Agent pathogène 010603 evolutionary biology Article Hemiptera Animals [SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology Ecosystem H20 - Maladies des plantes Plant Diseases Ecological epidemiology lcsh:R Phytoplasma prunorum Maladie transmise par vecteur Insect Vectors Vector (epidemiology) Ecological networks Biological dispersal lcsh:Q [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology Entomology 010606 plant biology & botany |
| Zdroj: | Scientific Reports Scientific Reports, Nature Publishing Group, 2020, 10 (1), ⟨10.1038/s41598-020-61908-0⟩ Scientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2020) Scientific Reports, Nature Publishing Group, 2020, 10 (1), pp.5002. ⟨10.1038/s41598-020-61908-0⟩ |
| ISSN: | 2045-2322 |
| Popis: | Inferring the dispersal processes of vector-borne plant pathogens is a great challenge because the plausible epidemiological scenarios often involve complex spread patterns at multiple scales. The spatial genetic structure of ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma prunorum’, responsible for European stone fruit yellows disease, was investigated by the application of a combination of statistical approaches to genotype data of the pathogen sampled from cultivated and wild compartments in three French Prunus-growing regions. This work revealed that the prevalence of the different genotypes is highly uneven both between regions and compartments. In addition, we identified a significant clustering of similar genotypes within a radius of 50 km or less, but not between nearby wild and cultivated Prunus. We also provide evidence that infected plants are transferred between production areas, and that both species of the Cacopsylla pruni complex can spread the pathogen. Altogether, this work supports a main epidemiological scenario where ‘Ca. P. prunorum’ is endemic in — and generally acquired from — wild Prunus by its immature psyllid vectors. The latter then migrate to shelter plants that epidemiologically connect sites less than 50 km apart by later providing infectious mature psyllids to their “migration basins”. Such multi-scale studies could be useful for other pathosystems. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|