Sensing Pressure Distribution on a Lower-Limb Exoskeleton Physical Human-Machine Interface

Autor: A. Persichetti, Bram Koopman, Nicola Vitiello, Maria Chiara Carrozza, Tommaso Lenzi, Stefano Marco Maria De Rossi, Auke Jan Ijspeert, F. Vecchi, Herman van der Kooij, Renaud Ronsse
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
0209 industrial biotechnology
Engineering
METIS-278372
Interface (computing)
distributed force sensor
0206 medical engineering
Measure (physics)
Silicones
02 engineering and technology
lcsh:Chemical technology
Biochemistry
Human–robot interaction
Article
Analytical Chemistry
human-robot interaction
User-Computer Interface
020901 industrial engineering & automation
Gait training
Pressure
Humans
lcsh:TP1-1185
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Instrumentation
Man-Machine Systems
Simulation
physical human-machine interface
lower-limb exoskeleton
business.industry
technology
industry
and agriculture

Control engineering
Robotics
020601 biomedical engineering
Pressure sensor
Atomic and Molecular Physics
and Optics

Exoskeleton
body regions
Lower Extremity
Robot
Contact area
business
human activities
Zdroj: Sensors
Sensors (Switzerland), 11(1), 207-227. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Sensors; Volume 11; Issue 1; Pages: 207-227
Sensors, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 207-227 (2010)
ISSN: 1424-8220
Popis: A sensory apparatus to monitor pressure distribution on the physical human-robot interface of lower-limb exoskeletons is presented. We propose a distributed measure of the interaction pressure over the whole contact area between the user and the machine as an alternative measurement method of human-robot interaction. To obtain this measure, an array of newly-developed soft silicone pressure sensors is inserted between the limb and the mechanical interface that connects the robot to the user, in direct contact with the wearer's skin. Compared to state-of-the-art measures, the advantage of this approach is that it allows for a distributed measure of the interaction pressure, which could be useful for the assessment of safety and comfort of human-robot interaction. This paper presents the new sensor and its characterization, and the development of an interaction measurement apparatus, which is applied to a lower-limb rehabilitation robot. The system is calibrated, and an example its use during a prototypical gait training task is presented.
Databáze: OpenAIRE