Trends in type 2 diabetes mellitus disease burden in European Union countries between 1990 and 2019
| Autor: | Will Hughes, Andrew Alazawi, Richard Goodall, Justin D. Salciccioli, Dominic C Marshall, Conor P. Crowley, Joseph Shalhoub, Vassiliki Bravis |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Goodall, Richard [0000-0002-6990-7087], Alazawi, Andrew [0000-0001-6564-5828], Hughes, Will [0000-0003-0849-671X], Bravis, Vassiliki [0000-0003-4493-1993], Salciccioli, Justin D. [0000-0001-8092-0883], Crowley, Conor [0000-0002-0728-4785], Shalhoub, Joseph [0000-0003-1011-7440], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Joinpoint regression 692/163/2743/137/138 Luxembourg Science Population Prevalence 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology Eu countries 692/163/2743/137/773 Article Global Burden of Disease 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Cost of Illness Diabetes complications Risk Factors Medicine media_common.cataloged_instance Humans Disabled Persons 030212 general & internal medicine European Union European union education Disease burden media_common Aged education.field_of_study Multidisciplinary business.industry Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 diabetes Middle Aged Sex specific United Kingdom Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Female Quality-Adjusted Life Years business Ireland Demography |
| Zdroj: | Scientific Reports Scientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 2045-2322 |
| Popis: | This observational study aimed to assess trends in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) disease burden in European Union countries for the years 1990–2019. Sex specific T2DM age-standardised prevalence (ASPRs), mortality (ASMRs) and disability-adjusted life-year rates (DALYs) per 100,000 population were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study online results tool for each EU country (inclusive of the United Kingdom), for the years 1990–2019. Trends were analysed using Joinpoint regression analysis. Between 1990 and 2019, increases in T2DM ASPRs were observed for all EU countries. The highest relative increases in ASPRs were observed in Luxembourg (males + 269.1%, females + 219.2%), Ireland (males + 191.9%, females + 165.7%) and the UK (males + 128.6%, females + 114.6%). Mortality trends were less uniform across EU countries, however a general trend towards reducing T2DM mortality was observed, with ASMRs decreasing over the 30-year period studied in 16/28 countries for males and in 24/28 countries for females. The UK observed the highest relative decrease in ASMRs for males (− 46.9%). For females, the largest relative decrease in ASMRs was in Cyprus (− 67.6%). DALYs increased in 25/28 countries for males and in 17/28 countries for females between 1990 and 2019. DALYs were higher in males than females in all EU countries in 2019. T2DM prevalence rates have increased across EU countries over the last 30 years. Mortality from T2DM has generally decreased in EU countries, however trends were more variable than those observed for prevalence. Primary prevention strategies should continue to be a focus for preventing T2DM in at risk groups in EU countries. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|