Data schemas for multiple hazards, exposure and vulnerability
| Autor: | Stuart Alexander Fraser, Emma Phillips, Charles K. Huyck, Stelios Minas, Alphonce M. Bushi, Susan C. Loughlin, Cristiano Giovando, Maruvuko Msechu, Paul Henshaw, Hans de Moel, Marco Pagani, Giovanni Allegri, Carmine Galasso, Vitor Silva, Wilberforce Kikwasi, Mhairi O’Hara, Finn Løvholt, Kevin Horsburgh, Jamal Dabbeek, Peter Sangana, Michael Msabi, Farrokh Nadim, Guido Uhinga, John Twigg, Alex Masanja, Gabriel Mbongoni, Tiziana Rossetto, Habiba Mtongori, Susanna F. Jenkins, Cassidy Johnson, G. Kamihanda, Roberto Rudari, Richard J. Murnane, E Verrucci, Wilbard Kombe, Melanie Duncan, Justice Kijazi |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Water and Climate Risk, Earth Observatory of Singapore |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Health (social science)
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences Computer science 0211 other engineering and technologies Vulnerability 02 engineering and technology Management Monitoring Policy and Law 01 natural sciences Exposure Relevance (information retrieval) Fragility SDG 2 - Zero Hunger 0105 earth and related environmental sciences 021110 strategic defence & security studies Event (computing) Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Database schema Natural hazards Data discovery Data structure Data science Hazard Multi-hazard Disaster risk General [Science] Damage Social vulnerability |
| Zdroj: | Murnane, R J, Allegri, G, Bushi, A, Dabbeek, J, de Moel, H, Duncan, M, Fraser, S, Galasso, C, Giovando, C, Henshaw, P, Horsburgh, K, Huyck, C, Jenkins, S, Johnson, C, Kamihanda, G, Kijazi, J, Kikwasi, W, Kombe, W, Loughlin, S, Løvholt, F, Masanja, A, Mbongoni, G, Minas, S, Msabi, M, Msechu, M, Mtongori, H, Nadim, F, O’Hara, M, Pagani, M, Phillips, E, Rossetto, T, Rudari, R, Sangana, P, Silva, V, Twigg, J, Uhinga, G & Verrucci, E 2019, ' Data schemas for multiple hazards, exposure and vulnerability ', Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 752-763 . https://doi.org/10.1108/DPM-09-2019-0293 Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 28(6), 752-763. Emerald Group Publishing Ltd. |
| ISSN: | 0965-3562 |
| Popis: | Purpose Using risk-related data often require a significant amount of upfront work to collect, extract and transform data. In addition, the lack of a consistent data structure hinders the development of tools that can be used with more than one set of data. The purpose of this paper is to report on an effort to solve these problems through the development of extensible, internally consistent schemas for risk-related data. Design/methodology/approach The consortia coordinated their efforts so the hazard, exposure and vulnerability schemas are compatible. Hazard data can be provided as either event footprints or stochastic catalogs. Exposure classes include buildings, infrastructure, agriculture, livestock, forestry and socio-economic data. The vulnerability component includes fragility and vulnerability functions and indicators for physical and social vulnerability. The schemas also provide the ability to define uncertainties and allow the scoring of vulnerability data for relevance and quality. Findings As a proof of concept, the schemas were populated with data for Tanzania and with exposure data for several other countries. Research limitations/implications The data schema and data exploration tool are open source and, if widely accepted, could become widely used by practitioners. Practical implications A single set of hazard, exposure and vulnerability schemas will not fit all purposes. Tools will be needed to transform the data into other formats. Originality/value This paper describes extensible, internally consistent, multi-hazard, exposure and vulnerability schemas that can be used to store disaster risk-related data and a data exploration tool that promotes data discovery and use. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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