Limited Transmission Potential of Takeda’s Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine Candidate by Aedes albopictus

Autor: Janae L. Stovall, Claire Y.-H. Huang, Yee Tsuey Ong, Elizabeth A. Dietrich, Hansi Dean
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 97:1423-1427
ISSN: 1476-1645
0002-9637
DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.17-0185
Popis: Recombinant live-attenuated chimeric tetravalent dengue vaccine viruses, TDV-1, -2, -3, and -4, contain the premembrane and envelope genes of dengue virus serotypes 1–4 in the replicative background of the attenuated dengue virus type-2 (DENV-2) PDK-53 vaccine strain. Previous results have shown that these recombinant vaccine viruses demonstrate limited infection and dissemination in Aedes aegypti and are unlikely to be transmitted by the primary mosquito vector of DENVs. In this report, we expand this analysis by assessing vector competence of all four serotypes of the TDV virus in Aedes albopictus, the secondary mosquito vector of DENVs. Our results indicate that these vaccine viruses demonstrate incompetence or defective infection and dissemination in these mosquitoes and will likely not be transmissible.
Databáze: OpenAIRE