Detection of phase I IgG antibodies to Coxiella burnetii with EIA as a screening test for blood donations

Autor: Peter M. Schneeberger, H. L. Zaaijer, Cornelia C. H. Wielders, B. Schimmer, M. C. A. Wegdam-Blans, Jamie C. E. Meekelenkamp, W. van der Hoek
Přispěvatelé: Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases, 31(11), 3207-3209. Springer Verlag
ISSN: 0934-9723
Popis: The presence of a high phase I IgG antibody titre may indicate chronic infection and a risk for the transmission of Coxiella burnetii through blood transfusion. The outbreak of Q fever in the Netherlands allowed for the comparison of an enzyme immunoassay (EIA) with the reference immunofluorescence assay (IFA) in a large group of individuals one year after acute Q fever. EIA is 100 % sensitive in detecting high (a parts per thousand yen1:1,024) phase I IgG antibody titres. The cost of screening with EIA and confirming all EIA-positive results with IFA is much lower than screening all donations with IFA. This should be taken into account in cost-effectiveness analyses of screening programmes
Databáze: OpenAIRE