The Taurus Spitzer Survey: New Candidate Taurus Members Selected Using Sensitive Mid-Infrared Photometry

Autor: D. L. Padgett, Catherine Dougados, Karl R. Stapelfeldt, M. Guedel, Paul M. Harvey, Sebastian Wolf, Jillian Tromp, S. E. Strom, C. Baldovin-Saavedra, Nicolas Flagey, S. Guieu, L. M. Rebull, J. L. Monin, Gillian R. Knapp, Lynne A. Hillenbrand, William B. Latter, Tracy L. Huard, Alberto Noriega-Crespo, Dean C. Hines, Kevin Briggs, Misato Fukagawa, Susan Terebey, Neal J. Evans, C. McCabe, Stephen L. Skinner, Lori Allen, A. M. Glauser, John Angione, T. Y. Brooke, Jerome Bouvier, N. Grosso, Sean Carey, Marc Audard, Francois Menard
Přispěvatelé: Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (LAOG), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: Astrophysical Journal Supplement
Astrophysical Journal Supplement, American Astronomical Society, 2010, 186, pp.259
ISSN: 0067-0049
1538-4365
Popis: We report on the properties of pre-main-sequence objects in the Taurus molecular clouds as observed in 7 mid- and far-infrared bands with the Spitzer Space Telescope. There are 215 previously-identified members of the Taurus star-forming region in our ~44 square degree map; these members exhibit a range of Spitzer colors that we take to define young stars still surrounded by circumstellar dust (noting that ~20% of the bonafide Taurus members exhibit no detectable dust excesses). We looked for new objects in the survey field with similar Spitzer properties, aided by extensive optical, X-ray, and ultraviolet imaging, and found 148 candidate new members of Taurus. We have obtained follow-up spectroscopy for about half the candidate sample, thus far confirming 34 new members, 3 probable new members, and 10 possible new members, an increase of 15-20% in Taurus members. Of the objects for which we have spectroscopy, 7 are now confirmed extragalactic objects, and one is a background Be star. The remaining 93 candidate objects await additional analysis and/or data to be confirmed or rejected as Taurus members. Most of the new members are Class II M stars and are located along the same cloud filaments as the previously-identified Taurus members. Among non-members with Spitzer colors similar to young, dusty stars are evolved Be stars, planetary nebulae, carbon stars, galaxies, and AGN.
Accepted to ApJS. Two large online-only figures available with the preprint here: http://web.ipac.caltech.edu/staff/rebull/research.html
Databáze: OpenAIRE