Sugammadex: su eficacia y seguridad en la reversión selectiva del vecuronio
Autor: | Morales Escobar, Viviana |
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Přispěvatelé: | Santacruz Escudero, Carlos Miguel |
Jazyk: | Spanish; Castilian |
Rok vydání: | 2013 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Murphy GS, Szokol J. Intraoperative Acceleromyography monitoring reduces symptoms of muscle Murphy G, Brull SJ. Residual neuromuscular block: Lesson unlearned. Part I: Definitions Sauer M, Stahn A. The influence of residual neuromuscualr block on the incidence of critical Gold SJA, Harper NJN. The place of sugammadex in anaesthesia practive. Trends in Anaesthesia Akha AS, Rosa III J. Sugammadex: Cyclodextrins, development of selective binding agent Kam P, Kuijk Jv. Effects of sugammadex doses up to 32mg/kg alone or in combination with Abrishami A, Joyce H, Jean W. Sugammadex, a selective reversal medication for preventing Miller RD. Neuromuscular Blocking Drugs. In Miller RD, Pardo MC. Basics of Anesthesia. Kovac AL. Sugammadex: the fist selective binding reversal agent for neuromuscular block. journal Sugammadex NDA 22-225 Anesthetic an life support drugs advisory commitee, Organon a part of Calvey TN. Drugs that act on the Neuromuscular Juction. In Calvey TN. Principles an pactice of Naguib M, Lien CA. Pharmacology of Muscle Relaxant and Their Antagonists. In Miller RD, al. e. Viby-Mogensen J. Neuromuscular Monitoring. In Miller RD, editor. Miller's Anesthesia. San Brull SJ, Murphy GS. Residual Neuromuscular Block: Lessons Unlearned. Part II: Methods to Caldwell JE. Reversal of Residual Neuromuscular Block with neostigmine at One to Four hous after Ploeger BA, Smeets J. Pharmacokinetric-Pharmacodynamic Model for the Reversal of Jadad AR, Moore RA. Assessing the Quality of Reports of Randomized Clinical Trials: Is Blinding Pühringer FK, Gordon M. Sugammadex rapidly reverses moderate rocuronium or vecuronium Lemmens H, El-Orbany MI. Reversal of profound vecuronium induced neuromuscular block under Khuenl-Brady K, Wattwil M. Sugammadex provides faster reversal of vecuronium induced Suy K, Morias K. Effective reversal of moderate rocuronium or vecuronium-induced Geldner G, Niskenen M. A randomised control trial comparing sugammadex and neostigmine at Duvaldestin P, Kuizenga K. A randomized, Dose-response study of sugammadex given for reversal Abrishami A, Ho J. Sugammadex, a selective reversal medication for preventing postoperative Sugammadex USFIalf. Sugammadex. [Online].; 2008 [cited 2013 feb 18 [rechazo de la FDA para Bom A. Preclinical pharmacology of sugammadex. Journal of critical care. 2009; 24: p. 29-35. injection MaFaorondafss. Sugammadex. [Online].; 2013 [cited 2013 febrero 18 [autorizacion de McDonnell, N.J.. Case report: sugammadex in the management of rocuronium induced Repositorio EdocUR-U. Rosario Universidad del Rosario instacron:Universidad del Rosario |
DOI: | 10.48713/10336_4346 |
Popis: | Introducción: En 1979, con la monitorización del uso rutinario de los relajantes neuromusculares, se determinó incidencia en la relajación neuromuscular residual del 45%, con múltiples complicaciones respiratorias que incrementan la estancia hospitalaria. No es conocida la eficacia y seguridad del manejo del vecuronio y su reversión con el uso del sugammadex dentro del manejo rutinario de anestesia. Métodos: Revisión sistemática de artículos sobre el comportamiento del sugammadex cuando se realiza reversión para el efecto del vecuronio, por ser la primera droga que ha demostrado eficacia y seguridad frente a relajantes musculares no despolarizantes esteroideos, que ayuda a prevenir bloqueo residual en el posoperatorio. Resultados: Búsqueda en las bases de datos de EMBASE, EBSCO y MEDLINE y Pubmed (desde enero 2000-diciembre 2012), con palabras MeSH, sugammadex, vecuronium, binding reversal agents, neuromuscular blocking agents; artículos en idioma inglés de estudios clínicos controlados en pacientes humanos adultos en los cuales el sugammadex fue comparado con placebo u otro medicamento. Se aprecia disminución del tiempo de recuperación de la relajación neuromuscular en el bloqueo moderado con un rango de 1,5 a 2,3min con el sugammadex vs 18,9 a 66,2min con la neostigmine y en un bloqueo profundo desde 35,5-68,4min, con dosis de 0,5mgrs/kg de sugammadex hasta 1,4-1,7min con 8mgrs/kg. Discusión: Resultados favorables en el suministro de dosis mayores a 2mgrs/kg en pacientes que presentaban bloqueo neuromuscular moderado y mayores de 4mgrs/kg en bloqueo neuromuscular profundo. Existe necesidad de nuevos estudios clínicos que soporten estos hallazgos. Conclusión: La evidencia sugiere que sí existe una adecuada reversión de la relajación neuromuscular del vecuronio con el uso de sugammadex a 2mgrs/kg, con disminución importante del tiempo y mayor recuperación del paciente sin presencia de relajación residual. Introduction: With the regular use of muscle relaxants (neuromuscular blockade) agentssince 1942 and later examination in 1979, a high incidence of residual neuromuscularblockade was established up to 45% with 0. 9 of TOF. Moreover this is also related withmultiple breathing complications increasing hospital stay in immediately postoperativepatients. Methods: Systematic review of scientific literature providing information about responseto sugammadex when used to reverse vecuronium`s effects, due to being the first drug thathas demonstrated efficiency and safety in reversion of non-depolarizing steroid relaxants, helping to prevent postoperative residual blockade. Results: A research was carried out by using EMBASE, EBSCO and MEDLINEdatabases, with time scope from January 2000 to December 2012, using MeSH, sugammadex and vecuronium as keywords. A set of clinical controlled trials papersconcerning sugammadex comparisons versus placebo or other drugs were established, forhuman adults over 18 years old. As a result there is a significant time reduction in moderateneuromuscular blockade recovery ranging from 1. 5 to 2. 3 minutes with sugammadex incontrast with neostigmine with a 18. 9 to 66. 2 minutes average. For deep blockadesugammadex recovery results were found ranging from 35. 5-68. 4 minutes with 0. 5milligrams per Kg doses up to 1. 4-1. 7 with 8 milligrams per Kg. Discussion: Favorable results were achieved when using higher doses to 2 milligrams perKg. in moderate neuromuscular blockade patients, and higher doses to 4 milligrams per Kg. for deep blockade. Conclusions: Evidence suggests that there is in fact an adequate reversion of vecuroniumneuromuscular blockade effects when using sugammadex, with significant time decreaseand higher patient recovery rate without residual blockade or recurarization. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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