Endometriosis Pain Management: a Review

Autor: Cho Yonghee, Tarek Khader, David Lam, Nalini Vadivelu, Daniel Carlyle, Devina Shiwlochan
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Current Pain and Headache Reports. 24
ISSN: 1534-3081
1531-3433
DOI: 10.1007/s11916-020-00884-6
Popis: The purpose of this review is to summarize the up-to-date pain management options and recommendations for the challenging disease, endometriosis. The mainstays of endometriosis advances of both surgical and medical management continue to evolve. Experimental pharmaceuticals include Gestirone, and aromatase inhibitors have shown promise but are still under scrutiny. Surgical techniques include laparoscopic uterosacral nerve ablation/resection and presacral neurectomy. No studies have directly compared medical versus surgical management, and as such, no one treatment modality can be recommend as superior to the other. Patients may initially be given a medical diagnosis and treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, neurolepitcs, OCP, GNRH agonists/antagonists, and Danazol. Assessing the success of these regimens has proved difficult. Surgical management relies on various methods including excision/ablation of the lesions, nerve ablation, neurectomy, hysterectomy, and oophorectomy.
Databáze: OpenAIRE