Nonexponential decay of internal rotational correlation functions of native proteins and self-similar structural fluctuations

Autor: Patrick Senet, Yoann Cote, Patrice Delarue, Harold A. Scheraga, Gia G. Maisuradze
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107:19844-19849
ISSN: 1091-6490
0027-8424
Popis: Structural fluctuations of a protein are essential for the function of native proteins and for protein folding. To understand how the main chain in the native state of a protein fluctuates on different time scales, we examined the rotational correlation functions (RCFs), C ( t ), of the backbone N-H bonds and of the dihedral angles γ built on four consecutive C α atoms. Using molecular dynamics simulations of a model α / β protein (VA3) in its native state, we demonstrate that these RCFs decay as stretched exponentials, ln[ C ( t )] ≈ D α t α with a constant D α and an exponent α (0 α α α ≠ 1) of the RCFs are described by a rotational diffusion equation with a time-dependent diffusion coefficient D ( t ) = αD α t α -1 . The present findings agree with observations of subdiffusion ( α 15 N-H bonds did not affect the value of the order parameter S 2 extracted from the NMR relaxation data by assuming normal diffusion ( α = 1) of 15 N-H bonds on a nanosecond time scale. However, we found that the RCF does not converge to S 2 on the nanosecond time scale for residues with multiple-minima FEPs.
Databáze: OpenAIRE