Mapping Protein-Protein Interactions between MutL and MutH by Cross-linking

Autor: Bernhard Spengler, Peter Friedhoff, Laura Manelyte, Robert Ahrends, Dieter Kirsch, Luis Giron-Monzon
Rok vydání: 2004
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Biological Chemistry. 279:49338-49345
ISSN: 0021-9258
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m409307200
Popis: Strand discrimination in Escherichia coli DNA mismatch repair requires the activation of the endonuclease MutH by MutL. There is evidence that MutH binds to the N-terminal domain of MutL in an ATP-dependent manner; however, the interaction sites and the molecular mechanism of MutH activation have not yet been determined. We used a combination of site-directed mutagenesis and site-specific cross-linking to identify protein interaction sites between the proteins MutH and MutL. Unique cysteine residues were introduced in cysteine-free variants of MutH and MutL. The introduced cysteines were modified with the cross-linking reagent 4-maleimidobenzophenone. Photoactivation resulted in cross-links verified by mass spectrometry of some of the single cysteine variants to their respective Cys-free partner proteins. Moreover, we mapped the site of interaction by cross-linking different combinations of single cysteine MutH and MutL variants with thiol-specific homobifunctional cross-linkers of varying length. These results were used to model the MutH.MutL complex and to explain the ATP dependence of this interaction.
Databáze: OpenAIRE