Magnetic fields on FIRE: Comparing B-fields in the multiphase ISM and CGM of simulated L* galaxies to observations

Autor: Sam B Ponnada, Georgia V Panopoulou, Iryna S Butsky, Philip F Hopkins, Sarah R Loebman, Cameron Hummels, Suoqing Ji, Andrew Wetzel, Claude-André Faucher-Giguère, Christopher C Hayward
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 516:4417-4431
ISSN: 1365-2966
0035-8711
Popis: The physics of magnetic fields ($\textbf{B}$) and cosmic rays (CRs) have recently been included in simulations of galaxy formation. However, significant uncertainties remain in how these components affect galaxy evolution. To understand their common observational tracers, we analyze the magnetic fields in a set of high-resolution, magneto-hydrodynamic, cosmological simulations of Milky-Way-like galaxies from the FIRE-2 project. We compare mock observables of magnetic field tracers for simulations with and without CRs to observations of Zeeman splitting and rotation/dispersion measures. We find reasonable agreement between simulations and observations in both the neutral and the ionised interstellar medium (ISM). We find that the simulated galaxies with CRs show weaker ISM $|\textbf{B}|$ fields on average compared to their magnetic-field-only counterparts. This is a manifestation of the effects of CRs in the diffuse, low density inner circum-galactic medium (CGM). We find that equipartition between magnetic and cosmic ray energy densities may be valid at large ($>$ 1 kpc) scales for typical ISM densities of Milky-Way-like galaxies, but not in their halos. Within the ISM, the magnetic fields in our simulated galaxies follow a power-law scaling with gas density. The scaling extends down to hydrogen number densities $
15 pages, 9 figures. Accepted in MNRAS 2022 August 26. Received 2022 August 25; in original form 2022 June 10
Databáze: OpenAIRE