Can a Virtual Reality Cognitive Training Application Fulfill a Dual Role? Using the Virtual Supermarket Cognitive Training Application as a Screening Tool for Mild Cognitive Impairment
| Autor: | Dimitrios Giakoumis, Charalampos Karagiannidis, Stefanos Doumpoulakis, Konstantinos Ntovas, Konstantinos Votis, Dimitrios Tzovaras, Stelios Zygouris, Magdalini Tsolaki, Sofia Segkouli |
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| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty Statistics as Topic Concurrent validity Neuropsychological Tests Virtual reality Developmental psychology User-Computer Interface Physical medicine and rehabilitation medicine Humans Dementia Cognitive Dysfunction Aged Aged 80 and over Cognitive Behavioral Therapy medicine.diagnostic_test General Neuroscience Neuropsychology Cognition General Medicine Neuropsychological test Middle Aged musculoskeletal system medicine.disease Cognitive training Test (assessment) Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology Treatment Outcome cardiovascular system Female Geriatrics and Gerontology Psychology |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Alzheimer's Disease. 44:1333-1347 |
| ISSN: | 1875-8908 1387-2877 |
| Popis: | Background Recent research advocates the potential of virtual reality (VR) applications in assessing cognitive functions highlighting the possibility of using a VR application for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) screening. Objective The aim of this study is to investigate whether a VR cognitive training application, the virtual supermarket (VSM), can be used as a screening tool for MCI. Methods Two groups, one of healthy older adults (n = 21) and one of MCI patients (n = 34), were recruited from day centers for cognitive disorders and administered the VSM and a neuropsychological test battery. The performance of the two groups in the VSM was compared and correlated with performance in established neuropsychological tests. At the same time, the effectiveness of a combination of traditional neuropsychological tests and the VSM was examined. Results VSM displayed a correct classification rate (CCR) of 87.30% when differentiating between MCI patients and healthy older adults, while it was unable to differentiate between MCI subtypes. At the same time, the VSM correlates with various established neuropsychological tests. A limited number of tests were able to improve the CCR of the VSM when combined with the VSM for screening purposes. Discussion VSM appears to be a valid method of screening for MCI in an older adult population though it cannot be used for MCI subtype assessment. VSM's concurrent validity is supported by the large number of correlations between the VSM and established tests. It is considered a robust test on its own as the inclusion of other tests failed to improve its CCR significantly. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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