Antimicrobial susceptibilities and comparative whole genome analysis of two isolates of the probiotic bacterium Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, strain ATCC 202195
| Autor: | Samir K. Saha, Daniel E Roth, Stuart Huntley, Kara C. Evans, Lisa G. Pell, Aaron Campigotto, Mohammad Shariful Islam, Rachael G. Horne, Philip M. Sherman, Hafizur Rahman, Shaun K. Morris, Sanchita Kar |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Virulence Factors
medicine.drug_class Science Antibiotics India Virulence Synbiotics Microbial Sensitivity Tests Biology Article Microbiology Plasmid Ampicillin medicine Genome Multidisciplinary Probiotics Genomics Vitamin biosynthesis Antimicrobial Anti-Bacterial Agents Penicillin Medicine Gentamicin Genome Bacterial Lactobacillus plantarum Plasmids medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Scientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-18 (2021) Scientific Reports |
| ISSN: | 2045-2322 |
| DOI: | 10.1038/s41598-021-94997-6 |
| Popis: | A synbiotic containing Lactiplantibacillus plantarum [American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) strain identifier 202195] and fructooligosaccharide was reported to reduce the risk of sepsis in young infants in rural India. Here, the whole genome of two isolates of L. plantarum ATCC 202195, which were deposited to the ATCC approximately 20 years apart, were sequenced and analyzed to verify their taxonomic and strain-level identities, identify potential antimicrobial resistant genes and virulence factors, and identify genetic characteristics that may explain the observed clinical effects of L. plantarum ATCC 202195. Minimum inhibitory concentrations for selected antimicrobial agents were determined using broth dilution and gradient strip diffusion techniques. The two L. plantarum ATCC 202195 isolates were genetically identical with only three high-quality single nucleotides polymorphisms identified, and with an average nucleotide identity of 99.99%. In contrast to previously published reports, this study determined that each isolate contained two putative plasmids. No concerning acquired or transferable antimicrobial resistance genes or virulence factors were identified. Both isolates were sensitive to several clinically important antibiotics including penicillin, ampicillin and gentamicin, but resistant to vancomycin. Genes involved in stress response, cellular adhesion, carbohydrate metabolism and vitamin biosynthesis are consistent with features of probiotic organisms. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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