Gomphostemma japanicum

Autor: Bongcheewin, Bhanubong, Ingrouille, Martin J., Paton, Alan J.
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7621732
Popis: 16. Gomphostemma japanicum (3lume) 3enth. (Bentham 1833: 630); Prain (1891: 261); Keng (1969: 86, 1958: 322); Murata (1956: 188); Phuong (2000: 111); Walsingham & Bramley (2010: 283); Walsingham (2019: 199). Type: as for Prasium jaoanicum. Prasium jaoanicum Blume (1826: 820). Type: Indonesia, Java, Mont. Gede [-6.5992°, 106.9689°], 3lume s.n. (lectotype L (L0003500), selected by Keng (1969); isolectotypes 2 sheets [L0003696, L0003695, L0003698, L0003699]). Prasium phlomoides Reinw. ex Blume (1826: 820). Type: Indonesia, Java, Reinwardt s.n. (lectotype L [L 0003692], selected by Keng (1969); isolectotypes 2 sheets L [L0003693, L0003693]). Gomphostemma lucidum Wall. ex Benth. (Bentham in Wallich 1830b: 12). Type: India, Pundua [Pandua, 23.1165°, 91.5333°], May 1822, de Siloa s.n. in Wall. Cat. 2136.2 (lectotype K [Herb. Benthamianum], selected here; isolectotype K-W [K001113320]). Gomphostemma oblongum Wall. ex Benth. (Bentham in Wallich 1830b: 12). Type: Burma, Tavoy, 12 Aug. 1825, Gomez s.n. in Wall. Cat. 2132 (lectotype K [Herb. Benthamianum, K000301086]; isolectotype K-W [K001113335]). Gomphostemma phlomoides (Reinw. ex Blume) Benth. (Bentham 1833: 629). Type: as for Prasium phlomoides. Gomphostemma philippinarum Benth. (Bentham in A.P. de Candolle 1828: 331). Type: Philippines, Island of Bohol [9.8333°, 122.1665°], 1821, Cuming 1820 (K [Herb. Benthamianum, K000836198] lectotype selected here; isolectotypes C, E [E00301969], G [G00189005], K [Herb. Benthamianum, K000836200]). Gomphostemma oblongum var. helferi Hook.f. (Hooker 1883: 695). Type: Burma, Tenasserim, Helfer 2023 (holotype K [Herb. Hookerianum, K000826319]). Gomphostemma scortechinii Prain (1890: 313). Type: Malaysia, Perak, Gunong Tucok, Sept. 1882, Scortechini 1223 [CAL [CAL0000005131], lectotype selected here; isolectotypes 3 sheets CAL [CAL0000005130, CAL 0000005132, CAL0000005133], K [K00030182], SING). Gomphostemma scortechinii var. helferi Prain (1891: 260). Type: as for G. oblongum var. helferi Hook.f. Gomphostemma rugosum Prain (1891: 262). Type: Burma, Tenasserim, Chapadong [Chappedong] Hill, 23 Feb. 1825, Wall. Cat. 2136.1 (K-W [K001113339], lectotype selected here; isolectotype CAL n.v.). Gomphostemma lucidum Wall. ex Benth. var. canescens Prain (1891: 263). Type: India, Lakhimpur, Griffith 2038 (K [Herb. Hookerianum], lectotype selected here; isolectotypes C, CAL n.v., P [P02061923]). Gomphostemma intermedium Craib (1910: 23). Type: Thailand, Chiang Mai,?oi Sootep, in evergreen cungle, 530 m, 15 July 1909, Kerr 533 (K, lectotype selected here; isolectotypes AB?, BM). Gomphostemma cinereum Elmer (1919: 3086). Type: Philippines, Luzon, Province of Laguna, Los Banos (Mt Maquiling), along stream beds of dense forests half way up the mountain, June – July 1915, Elmer 15836 (K [K000836203], lectotype selected here; isolectotypes 2 sheets BM [BM 000930332, BM 000930333], L [U0226339], NY [00000332], P, US [00119222]). Gomphostemma oblongum var. setosum Ridl. (Ridley 1923a: 633). Type: Malaysia, Selangor, Semangkok Pass [3.6833°, 101.53°], 22 Jan. 1921, Ridley s.n. (holotype K [K000301132]). Gomphostemma lacteum Ridl. (Ridley 1922: 300). Type: Malaysia, Pahang, Pine Tree Hill [3.5165°, 101.6833°], near Fraser Hill, 1220 m [2800 ft], 25 Aug. 1923, 3urkill 11053 (holotype K [K000301133]; isotype SING). Gomphostemma lucidum var. intermedium (Craib) C.Y. Wu (1963: 123). Type: as for G. intermedium Craib. Gomphostemma arbusculum C.Y. Wu (1963: 126). Type: China, Yunnan, Lan-tsang, Lan-tsang Hsien [22.3333°, 99.9333°], 1800 m, May 1933, Wang 56253 (holotype PE; isotype A n.v.). Gomphostemma latifolium C.Y. Wu (1963: 125). Type: China, Yunnan, Jinghong, Che-li Hsien, 930 m, Aug. 1936, Wang 53330 (holotype PE; isotype A n.v.). Gomphostemma jaoanicum f. phlomoides (Reinw. ex Blume) Murata (1956: 189). Type: as for Prasium phlomoides Reinw. ex Blume. Gomphostemma jaoanicum var. helferi (Hook.f.) Murata (1956: 189). Type: as for G. oblongum var helferi Hook.f. Gomphostemma jaoanicum subsp. lucidum (Wall. ex Benth.) Murata (1956: 189). Type: as for G. lucidum Wall. ex Benth. Gomphostemma jaoanicum var. rugosum (Prain) Murata (1956: 190). Type: Gomphostemma rugosum Prain. Gomphostemma jaoanicum var. breoidens Murata (1989: 101). Type: Thailand, Chiang Mai,?oi Inthanon, in evergreen forest, 1800 – 2300 m, 3 Oct. 1951, Murata et al. T- 13988 (holotype KYO [KYO00020216]; isotypes BKF [SN029508], KYO [KYO00020215]). Perennial herb 0.3 – 2 m tall. Stems erect, upright, woody at base, obtusely quadrangular with longitudinal grooves, with dense stellate hairs with a 1-celled or multi-celled stalk and sometimes dendroid hairs. Leaoes petiolate, chartaceous or coriaceous; blades oblong-ovate, elliptic, elliptic-oblong, oblong, elliptic-ovate, elliptic-obovate or obovate, 5 – 30 × 3 – 13 cm, apex acute or broadly acuminate, margin entire, subentire, serrate, obtusely serrate or crenate, base cuneate, attenuate or obtuse, upper side tomentose with a mixture of soft hairs, lower side pale green tomentose with a mixture of dense branched hairs, sometimes with robust venation, rugose-like; petioles 10 – 30 mm long, with stellate hairs and/or dendroid hairs. Inflorescence axillary with opposite cymes sessile or sometimes pedunculate, branched then lax or unbranched then congested with axis not visible between flowers, exceeding 20 mm wide when pressed, excluding corolla, inserted at the upper nodes at which leaves are usually present; verticils few – manyflowered, subtended by upper leaves only; pedicels 0 – 10 (– 13) mm long; bracts deciduous, slightly falcate, ovate, narrowly obovate, obovate or spathulate, 3 – 13 × 3 – 5 mm, upper side with shortly simple hairs, lower side with stellate hairs; bracteoles linear, 2 – 10 mm long. Flowering calyx infundibular, 5 – 13 mm long, prominently 10-ridged, outside dense tomentose with stellate hairs with a 1-celled stalk or sessile stellate hairs or short simple hairs, inside with short simple hairs; tube 3 – 10 mm long; lobes triangular, 2 – 3 mm long, apex acute or acuminate. Fruiting calyx broadly infundibular or cupular, 10 – 20 mm long; tube 6 – 13 mm long; lobes 2 – 8 mm long, longer than the tube at maturity or not longer than the tube; apex acute or acuminate, margin flat in cross section. Corolla white, pale yellow, pale pink or scarlet, 23 – 20 (– 30) mm long, throat inflated, abruptly dilated near the throat, outside tomentose with stellate hairs or simple hairs, inside glabrous; tube incurved, 13 – 33 mm long; posterior lip ovate, 3 – 3 mm long, apex emarginate or undulate, margin undulate or entire; anterior lip 3-lobed, spreading beyond posterior lip, 5 – 13 mm long; median lobe tongue-like, spreading, broadly ovate, apex and margin undulate, base constricted. Staminal filaments fleshy, tomentose. Style fleshy, glabrous, shorter than corolla with apex subequally lobed. Nutlets 1 – 2, elliptic or oblong, 2 – 6 × 3 – 2 mm, sparse tomentose or glabrescent at apex, wrinkled. Fig. 1? & 3. DISTRIBUTION. India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Andaman and Nicobar Islands), Bangladesh, China (Yunnan, Hainan, Guangdong), Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysian Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak), Brunei, Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi), Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao, Visayas, Sulu Archipelago). Map 2. SPECIMENS EXAMINED. INDIA. Arunachal Pradesh. Nizamghat [28.2665°, 93.5°], Ward 8532 [in parte] (K); Lohit Valley, 28°N 96°33&E, 600 – 900 m [2000 – 3000 ft], 3?ec. 1926, Ward 5689 (K); Lakhimpur, Griffith 2038 (isolectotypes of G. lucidum var. canescens, C, K [Herb. Hookerianum], P); Assam. Griffith 290 (BM), 1012 (BM) & 1830 (K [Herb. Hookerianum]); ibid., Masters s.n. (lectoparatype G. lucidum var. canescens, K [Herb. Hookerianum]); Seelsagar, Borpatta [Barpeta, 26.3333°, 91°], 90 m [300 ft], 13 Oct. 1883, Clarke 20563A (BM); Meghalaya. Jaintea, 1200 m [2000 ft], 19 Oct. 1865, Clarke 3930 (K); Khasia, 1200 – 1300 m [2000 – 3000 ft], Hooker & Thomson s.n. (G, K 2 sheets [Herb. Hookerianum], P); Khasia Hills, Griffith s.n. (L, P); Khasia, Churra, 1200 – 1300 m [2000 – 3000 ft], 13 Aug. 1830; Hooker & Thomson 2058 (K [Herb. Hookerianum]); Khasia, Mammai, 1030 m [3300 ft], 9 May 1886, Clarke 23530 (G); Khasia, Maodadoom, 900 m [3000 ft], 3 Feb. 1886, Clarke 22936 (BM); Cherrapuncee, 1200 m [2000 ft], 12 May 1932, Koelz 29833 (E); ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS. South Andaman, Ranga Chang [11.3833°, 92.53°], 1 April 1891, Prain s.n. (G); South Andaman, Bacacagdah Hill, 18 Aug. 1892, King's Collector s.n. (P); Middle Andamans, camp no. 13, 22 km from Rangat [12.30992°, 92.912°], 23 m, 3 Nov. 1955, 3hargaoa & Nooteboom 6311 (CAL, L); Mt Harriet, Port Blair [11.6665°, 92.53°], 20 Sept. 1882, Kunstler 232 (BM, K). BANGLADESH. Sylhet. Pundua, May 1822, de Siloa s.n. in Wall. Cat. 2136.2 (lectotype of G. lucidum, K [Herb. Benthamianum]; isolectotype K-W); UNLOCALISED. Griffith 2038 (C, K [Herb. Hookerianum], P). CHINA. Yunnan. Foo-ning [23.6225°, 103.6252°], Jar-gui, 500 m, 31 May 1920, Wang 89228 (KUN); Hekou, Nanxi [22.6203°, 103.9328°], Machang to Liangzi, 500 m, 6 May 2002, Shui & Chen 20883 (KUN); Kuen-ger, Che-li Hsien [21.9833°, 100.8165°], 1200 m, Oct. 1936, Wang 59289 (KUN); Lan-tsang Hsien [22.3333°, 99.9333°], 1800 m, May 1936, Wang 56253 (holotype of G. arbusculum, PE); Mengla [21.2665°, 101.3833°], 1300 m [3000 ft], Henry 11026 (K); Meng-soong,?ah-meng-lung, Che-li Hsien, 1300 m, Sept. 1936, Wang 55982 (KUN); Ping-bien Hsien [22.9°, 103.6665°], Hwang-tian-bien, 1300 m, 5 Oct. 1939, Wang 82329 (KUN); Szemao [22.5665°, 101.0833°], 1330 m [2300 ft], Henry 12609 (K); Jinghong, Che-li Hsien, 930 m, Aug. 1936, Wang 53330 (holotype of G. latifolium, PE); Hainan. Lam Ko, Cheung Wo and vicinity, 8 Aug. 1925, Tsang 200 (GH); ad pagum Fan lun, territ, indigenarum Lai diatorum, 13 Nov. 1882, Henry 133 (BM); Hong Fa, July 1893, Chinese Collector 262 (K); Lai area, Hung Mo Shan and vicinity, 2 June 1929, Tsang & Fung 225 (GH, K); Ling Shui [18.3036°, 110.0322°] (Ling-tui), Chim Shan, Fan Maan Ts&uen and vicinity, 3 – 20 May 1932, Fung 20110 (GH, K, P); Lingshuixian, Nanqiaoqu Shuangximu zi?acong, 630 m, Anonymous s.n. (AAU); Loktung, 2 July 1936, Lau 25392 (GH, KUN); Po-ting [18.6203°, 109.6992°], 180 m [600 ft], 12 April 1933, How 51890 (GH, P); Tai Pin, foot of Loi Mother Mt, 290 m, 20 July 1933, Gressitt 1062 (BM, E, G, GH); Tamm-chau [19.5113°, 109.3125°], Nodoa and vicinity, 20 July 1925, Tsang 109 (G, K); Tingon [19.6995°, 110.3183°], 31 Oct. 1936, Lau 28123 (KUN 2 sheets); Yaichow, 16 July 1933, Liang 62113 (E, K); Ban-chiou-chian, Che-li Hsien [21.9833°, 100.8165°], 820 m, Oct. 1936, Wang 59523 (KUN); Ching-tung [22.2665°, 100.9°], 1500 m, 30 Oct. 1939, Li 930 (KUN); Guangdong. 28 July 1935, Liang 69858 (IBSC); Fang Ch&eng, T&aan Faan, Kung P&ing Shan and vicinity, 10 – 18 Sept. 1936, Tsang 26823 (C, E, GH, IBSC, K, P). MYANMAR. Tanintharyi. Eastern Tenasserim [11.8°, 99.23°], 30 m, 31 May 1932, Kerr 21623 (BK, BM, K, L); Tenasserim [12.0833°, 99.0165°], Griffith 2021 (K [Herb. Hookerianum]); ibid., Helfer 2021 (K [Herb. Hookerianum], P); ibid., Helfer 2023 (holotype of G. oblongum var. helferi, K [Herb. Hookerianum]); Tavoy, 12 Aug. 1825, Wall. Cat. 2132 (holotype of G. oblongum, K [Herb. Benthamianum]; K-W); Tenasserim, Tavoy, Hill W of Paungdaw Power Station, 12°N 98°30&E, 630 – 690 m [2100 – 2300 ft], Oct. 1961, Keenan et al. 1603 (E); Mon. Chapadong Hill, 23 Feb. 1825, Wall. Cat. 2136.1 (isolectotype of G. rugosum, K-W); Mandalay. Maymyo [22.0333°, 96.2665°], 1110 m [3500 ft], 31 July 1923, Parkinson 1393 (K); Shan. S Shan States, Keng Tung [Keng Tang, 21.3°, 99.63°], 1300 m [3000 ft], June 1909, MacGregor 392 (E). VIETNAM. ?a Nang. Sur de Tourane, June 1909, D'alleizette s.n. (L); Ba Na pres Tourane, 1300 m, 8 July 1923, Poilane 6931 (P); Ravine du Massif Mautaguong de la pres qu& la de Tourane, May – June, Couderc s.n. (P 2 sheets);?ak Lak. Krong Pak, Hoa lo, 23?ec. 1959, Phuong 699 (HN 2 sheets);?ong Nai. ad Gia lau me in prov Bienhoa [10.93°, 106.8165°], Sept. 1869, Pierre s.n. (K, P); Ha Tay. Mont Bavi, 300 m, May 1885, 3alansa 2932 (K, P); Mont Bavi, pres de la pagode de?ein Touan, June 1885, 3alansa 2933 (K, P 3 sheets); Hoa Binh. Mai chau, Pa co, Ban Phuong, Khoi, Binh, 12 June 1999, Phuong 1561 (HN 2 sheets); Hang Tram [20.215°, 103.5°], 3 May 1950, Lien s.n. (HN); Quang Ninh. Ha-coi [21.2201°, 105.5619°], Chuk-phai, Taai Wong Mo Shan and Vicinity, 16 – 22 Oct. 1936, Tsang 25020 (C, E, K, P); Ha-coi, Shui Mei Village, NE of Chuk-phai, Taai Wong Mo Shan and vicinity, 23 June – 31 Aug. 1939, Tsang 29398 (BKF, C, E, G, K, L, P, SING); Lam?ong.?i Linh,?inh Trang Thuong [11.5628°, 105.9303°], 16 May 1980, Nguyen 28 (HN);?uc Trong?istr., Xa Hiep An (Elephant Mountain), 11°30&33”N 108°23&23”E, 1300 – 1600 m, 31 Aug. 2001, Gardner et al. 80 (E); Lao Cai. Kilo 16, route de Ta Phinh Chapa [Sa Pa], 1230 m, 3 Aug. 1926, Poilane 12802 (P 3 sheets); Chapa [Sa Pa, 22.33°, 103.8665°], 1200 – 1300 m, 6?ec. 1913, Cheoalier 29210 (P 2 sheets); Nghe An. Co Ba (Ke Nhe), Cheoalier 32220 (P 2 sheets); Thua Thien-Hue. Hue and vicinity, May – July 1925, Clemens & S. Clemens 3693 (G 2 sheets, K, P); Son La. Ngoc Chien, Ban Pieng, 21°33&23.11”N 102°13&32.2”E, 3 Oct. 2008, Du et al. HNK 2302 (K). LAOS. Vientiane. Pu Bia [19°, 103.1665°], 1300 m, 13 April 1932, Kerr 21058 (K 2 sheets, P); Champasak. Khong [12.1165°, 103.83°], Khon Island, Southern tip, Hill at Hang Khong Island, Mekong R., 123 m, 12 Oct. 1995, Maxwell 95-1165 (CMUB); Pak Song [13.1833°, 106.2333°], July 1929, Vidal 1022B (P); Salavan. Ban Munh Pak?i [13.2333°, 106.2°] & Ban Honh, 22 Sept. 1928, Poilane 13518 (P); UNLOCALISED. Cahn Trap, Spire 1333 (P 2 sheets). CAMBODIA. Angkor [13.2165°, 103.8665°], Godefroy-Lebeuf s.n. (K); montibus Tamir in Prov [Province] Tpong, 800 m, May 1850, Pierre 1181 (P). THAILAND. Chiang Mai. Chom Thong,?oi Song Mea, 1300 m, 21 Aug. 1999, Watthana et al. 399 (QBG); Chom Thong, Mae Soi Subdistr., Mae Soi Ridge, near Ban Bah Gluay (Meo Village), 1253 m, 12 Aug. 1991, Maxwell 91-535 (E, L, P);?oi Angka [?oi Inthanon, 18.3833°, 98.2833°], 1200 m, 18 July 1922, Kerr 6325 (BK, BM, K); ibid., 1800 – 2300 m, 3 Oct. 1951, Murata et al. T-13988 (holotype of G. jaoanicum var. breoidens, KYO; isotype BKF); ibid., 2330 m, 12 July 1990, Phengklai et al. 5303 (BKF 2 sheets);?oi Angka [?oi Inthanon], Mae Wang drainage [18.6123°, 98.5530°], 1900 m, 29 July 1925, Garrett 209 (BM 2 sheets, K, SING);?oi Inthanon, along the road to Mae Chaem, km 1 – 2, 18°31&N 98°29&E, 2000 m, 20 Sept. 1993, Larsen et al. 26529 (AAU, BKF);?oi Inthanon, en route to Mae Jaem [Mae Chaem] km 38, 1800 m, 6 Jan. 1998, Srisanga et al. 33 (QBG);?oi Inthanon, S side of Wachirathan Waterfalls [18.3218°, 98.3992°], 500 – 860 m, 1 Aug. 1988, Tsugaru T-61811 (BKF, GH, L);?oi Sootep, 520 m [2200 ft], 15 July 1909, Kerr 533 (holotype of G. intermedium, K; isotypes AB?, BM, K 2 sheets);?oi Suthep, 18°30&N 98°33&E, 1300 m, 15 Aug. 2002, Nielsen et al. 1512 (BKF);?oi Suthep, E side, Pah Laht [18.8012°, 98.9238°], 600 m, 23 July 1995, Maxwell 85-526 (BKF, L);?oi Suthep, E side, Mohntatahn Waterfalls [18.8165°, 98.9°], 600 m, 19 Nov. 1985, Maxwell 85-1263 (L); Huai Chang Kien [18.8238°, 98.8886°], 900 m [3000 ft], 23 July 1921, Kerr s.n. (AB? 2 sheets); Fang, 19°35&N 99°11&E, 600 m, 22 July 1968, Larsen et al. 2636 (AAU, L, P); Chiang?ao [19.3665°, 98.9665°], 1020 m, 23 June 1936, 3unchai 203 (AB?, BKF); Mae On,?oi Lahn, W side, above Mae Lio Village, Mae Lio Valley; Huay Gayo Subdistr., 1023 m, 12 July 2003, Maxwell 03-226 (BKF); Queen Sirikit Botanic Gardens, Huai Puu [18.8991°, 98.8603°], 900 m, 25 Aug. 1992, 3GO staff 1262 (QBG); Me Sa [18.9032°, 98.9293°], July 1913, Kerr s.n. (BM); Ban Mae Saa Mai, 1000 m, 12 Aug. 1998, Pongamornkul 265 (QBG); Chiang Rai. Chiang Rai, Khun Korn Waterfalls [19.8821°, 99.6169°], 653 m, 11 Oct. 1995, KK 200 (BCU); Mae Suai?istr., Ban San Sa-ard, 16 July 1965, Sangkhachand 911 (BK); Wat Phra Thard?oi Tung [20.3221°, 99.8328°], 1313 m, 22 June 2002, Chamchumroon 1393 (BKF); Wiang Pa Pao?istr., Mae Chadee [19.1833°, 99.3165°], 1200 m, 31 Sept. 1993, Vial-Debas 36 (CMUB);?oi Luang National Park, [19.2°, 99.5165°], 1153 m, 8 Sept. 1995, Maxwell 95- 982 (BKF, CMUB); Phayao.?oi Luang National Park, E side, 630 m, 22?ec. 1995, Petrmitr 182 (CMUB);?oi Luang National Park, E side, Jahm Bah Tawng Falls, 353 m, 23 July 1995, Petrmitr 22 (CMUB, L); Nan. Bo Kleu,?oi Phu Kha National Park, Sapan Waterfalls, 19°12&N 101°12&E, 830 m, 6 July 2001, Srisanga 1933 (QBG);?oi Phu Kha National Park, 19°13&N 101°06&E, 1630 m, 1 July 1999, Srisanga et al. 539 (QBG); Nam Hang [18.3333°, 100.6165°], 600 m, 11 July 1926, Winit 1523 (BK, BKF, BM); Lamphun. Khun Tan [18.2508°, 99.2825°], 1000 m, 31 Oct. 1955, Chermsirioathana s.n. (BK); Lampang. Me Ngow, 220 – 260 m, 26 Aug. 1922, Winit 522 (BK, BKF, BM); Muang Pan, Chae Sorn National Park, along Mae Mawn Stream, near Jae Sawn Waterfalls, 330 m, 22 July 1996, Panatkool 132 (CMUB, L); Wang Nua [19.13°, 99.6165°], 630 m, 26 July 1996, Maxwell 96-1022 (CMUB); Tak.?oi Mussor, 900 m, 5?ec. 1960, Smitinand 5038 (BKF); Yanhee?am [15.23°, 98.9665°], Youngboonkird<
Published as part of Bongcheewin, Bhanubong, Ingrouille, Martin J. & Paton, Alan J., 2022, A revision of Gomphostemma (Lamiaceae), pp. 27-92 in Kew Bulletin 77 (1) on pages 55-64, DOI: 10.1007/s12225-021-09991-y, http://zenodo.org/record/7615581
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