Pattern of breathing during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: implications for administration of supplemental oxygen
Autor: | J. H. L. Antrobus, T. Coady, A. Morden, J. Lee, G. D. Bell |
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Rok vydání: | 2007 |
Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Supplemental oxygen medicine.medical_treatment Endoscopy Gastrointestinal Route of administration Oral administration otorhinolaryngologic diseases medicine Humans Intubation Pharmacology (medical) Nasal Cannulae Hepatology medicine.diagnostic_test business.industry Respiration Oxygen Inhalation Therapy Gastroenterology Hypoxia (medical) Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy Surgery Endoscopy Anesthesia Respiratory Mechanics medicine.symptom business |
Zdroj: | Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 5:399-404 |
ISSN: | 1365-2036 0269-2813 |
DOI: | 10.1111/j.1365-2036.1991.tb00043.x |
Popis: | SUMMARY Cardiopulmonary complications account for half the deaths associated with upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. The incidence of hypoxia at the time of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy can be greatly reduced by the administration of supplemental oxygen via nasal cannulae. Using dual thermistors in the mouth and nostrils of patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, the present study demonstrates that most patients breathe predominantly via the oral, rather than the nasal, route following intubation of the oesophagus. The implication from the study is that, if supplemental oxygen is to be used in ‘at risk’patients, it would be logical to employ an oral, rather than nasal, route of administration. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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