Bad Dream Frequency in Older Adults With Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Prevalence, Correlates, and Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Treatment for Anxiety

Autor: Melinda A. Stanley, Michael R. Nadorff, Mark E. Kunik, Ben Porter, Anthony J. Greisinger, Howard M. Rhoades
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Behavioral Sleep Medicine. 12:28-40
ISSN: 1540-2010
1540-2002
DOI: 10.1080/15402002.2012.755125
Popis: This study investigated the relation between generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and frequency of bad dreams in older adults. A secondary analysis from a randomized clinical trial comparing cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety (CBT) to enhanced usual care (EUC), it assessed bad dream frequency at baseline, post-treatment (3 months), and 6, 9, 12 and 15 months. Of 227 participants (mean age = 67.4), 134 met GAD diagnostic criteria (CBT = 70, EUC = 64), with the remaining 93 serving as a comparison group. Patients with GAD had significantly more bad dreams than those without, and bad dream frequency was significantly associated with depression, anxiety, worry, and poor quality of life. CBT for anxiety significantly reduced bad dream frequency at post-treatment and throughout follow-up compared to EUC.
Databáze: OpenAIRE