Effect of conditioning regimens on graft failure in myelofibrosis: a retrospective analysis

Autor: P. A. W. te Boekhorst, Reinier Raymakers, Birgit I. Witte, S. Slot, N W C J van de Donk, K. Smits, A.E.C. Broers, Jeroen Janssen, Sonja Zweegman
Přispěvatelé: Hematology laboratory, Hematology, Epidemiology and Data Science, CCA - Innovative therapy
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Adult
Male
Melphalan
medicine.medical_specialty
Transplantation Conditioning
Adolescent
Neutrophils
Young Adult
hemic and lymphatic diseases
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
Humans
Medicine
Cumulative incidence
Myelofibrosis
Busulfan
Cyclophosphamide
Polycythemia Vera
Aged
Retrospective Studies
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
Transplantation
Neutrophil Engraftment
business.industry
Graft Survival
Retrospective cohort study
Hematology
Janus Kinase 2
Middle Aged
Myeloablative Agonists
medicine.disease
Combined Modality Therapy
Surgery
Regimen
Treatment Outcome
surgical procedures
operative

Primary Myelofibrosis
Disease Progression
Female
Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
Calreticulin
business
Receptors
Thrombopoietin

Vidarabine
Whole-Body Irradiation
Thrombocythemia
Essential

medicine.drug
Zdroj: Bone Marrow Transplantation, 50(11), 1424-1431. Nature Publishing Group
Slot, S, Smits, K, van de Donk, N W C J, Witte, B I, Raymakers, R, Janssen, J J W M, Broers, A E C, te Boekhorst, P A W & Zweegman, S 2015, ' Effect of conditioning regimens on graft failure in myelofibrosis: a retrospective analysis ', Bone Marrow Transplantation, vol. 50, no. 11, pp. 1424-1431 . https://doi.org/10.1038/bmt.2015.172
ISSN: 0268-3369
DOI: 10.1038/bmt.2015.172
Popis: In myelofibrosis, the introduction of reduced- intensity conditioning (RIC) preceding allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) resulted in lower transplant- related mortality rates compared with myeloablative conditioning. However, lowering the intensity of conditioning may increase the risk of graft failure in myelofibrosis, although hitherto this has not been indisputably proven. We here report the outcome of 53 patients who underwent allogeneic SCT with different conditioning regimens (RIC and nonmyeloablative (NMA)) in three transplantation centers in the Netherlands. The cumulative incidence of graft failure within 60 days after SCT was high (28%), and this was primarily associated with the intensity of the conditioning regimen. Cumulative neutrophil engraftment at 60 days was lower in patients who received NMA conditioning compared with those who received RIC (56% vs 84%, P = 0.03). Furthermore, of six patients who received a second transplantation after graft failure, the three patients with RIC regimens subsequently engrafted, whereas the three patients who received a second NMA regimen did not. This study indicates that in myelofibrosis, NMA regimens result in high engraftment failure rates. We propose the use of more intensive conditioning regimens, incorporating busulfan or melphalan.
Databáze: OpenAIRE