Regulation of Iron Homeostasis and Use in Chloroplasts
| Autor: | Gretchen E Kroh, Marinus Pilon |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
0301 basic medicine Cyanobacteria Chloroplasts Acclimatization Iron Review Photosynthesis 01 natural sciences Catalysis Inorganic Chemistry Electron Transport lcsh:Chemistry 03 medical and health sciences chloroplast Chlorophyta Homeostasis Physical and Theoretical Chemistry green lineage Molecular Biology lcsh:QH301-705.5 Spectroscopy photosynthesis biology Chemistry plants Organic Chemistry Chlamydomonas General Medicine Metabolism biology.organism_classification Electron transport chain Biological Evolution Computer Science Applications Chloroplast 030104 developmental biology lcsh:Biology (General) lcsh:QD1-999 Biophysics Green algae iron homeostasis 010606 plant biology & botany Fe–S |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 21, Iss 3395, p 3395 (2020) International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
| ISSN: | 1661-6596 1422-0067 |
| Popis: | Iron (Fe) is essential for life because of its role in protein cofactors. Photosynthesis, in particular photosynthetic electron transport, has a very high demand for Fe cofactors. Fe is commonly limiting in the environment, and therefore photosynthetic organisms must acclimate to Fe availability and avoid stress associated with Fe deficiency. In plants, adjustment of metabolism, of Fe utilization, and gene expression, is especially important in the chloroplasts during Fe limitation. In this review, we discuss Fe use, Fe transport, and mechanisms of acclimation to Fe limitation in photosynthetic lineages with a focus on the photosynthetic electron transport chain. We compare Fe homeostasis in Cyanobacteria, the evolutionary ancestors of chloroplasts, with Fe homeostasis in green algae and in land plants in order to provide a deeper understanding of how chloroplasts and photosynthesis may cope with Fe limitation. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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