The role of chain-stiffness in lattice protein models: A replica-exchange Wang-Landau study

Autor: Guangjie Shi, Thomas Wüst, Alfred C.K. Farris, David P. Landau
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Chemical Physics. 149:125101
ISSN: 1089-7690
0021-9606
DOI: 10.1063/1.5045482
Popis: Using Monte Carlo simulations, we investigate simple, physically motivated extensions to the hydrophobic-polar lattice protein model for the small (46 amino acid) protein Crambin. We use two-dimensional replica-exchange Wang-Landau sampling to study the effects of a bond angle stiffness parameter on the folding and uncover a new step in the collapse process for particular values of this stiffness parameter. A physical interpretation of the folding is developed by analysis of changes in structural quantities, and the free energy landscape is explored. For these special values of stiffness, we find non-degenerate ground states, a property that is consistent with behavior of real proteins, and we use these unique ground states to elucidate the formation of native contacts during the folding process. Through this analysis, we conclude that chain-stiffness is particularly influential in the low energy, low temperature regime of the folding process once the lattice protein has partially collapsed.
Databáze: OpenAIRE