Association of noninvasive respiratory support with mortality and intubation rates in acute respiratory failure: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
| Autor: | Nobuaki Shime, Hiromu Okano, Takuya Mayumi, Hideto Yasuda, Masaki Nakane |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_treatment
Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine medicine.disease_cause 03 medical and health sciences Acute hypoxic respiratory failure 0302 clinical medicine Oxygen therapy medicine Intubation 030212 general & internal medicine Network meta-analysis business.industry RC86-88.9 Research Tracheal intubation Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid Conventional oxygen therapy Confidence interval Meta-analysis 030228 respiratory system Respiratory failure Relative risk Anesthesia High-flow nasal cannula Breathing Systematic review business Nasal cannula Noninvasive ventilation |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Intensive Care Journal of Intensive Care, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 2052-0492 |
| Popis: | Background Noninvasive respiratory support devices may reduce the tracheal intubation rate compared with conventional oxygen therapy (COT). To date, few studies have compared high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) use with noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NPPV). We conducted a network meta-analysis to compare the effectiveness of three respiratory support devices in patients with acute respiratory failure. Methods The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Ichushi databases were searched. Studies including adults aged ≥ 16 years with acute hypoxic respiratory failure and randomized-controlled trials that compared two different oxygenation devices (COT, NPPV, or HFNC) before tracheal intubation were included. A frequentist-based approach with a multivariate random-effects meta-analysis was used. The network meta-analysis was performed using the GRADE Working Group approach. The outcomes were short-term mortality and intubation rate. Results Among 5507 records, 27 studies (4618 patients) were included. The main cause of acute hypoxic respiratory failure was pneumonia. Compared with COT, NPPV and HFNC use tended to reduce mortality (relative risk, 0.88 and 0.93, respectively; 95% confidence intervals, 0.76–1.01 and 0.80–1.08, respectively; both low certainty) and lower the risk of endotracheal intubation (0.81 and 0.78; 0.72–0.91 and 0.68–0.89, respectively; both low certainty); however, short-term mortality or intubation rates did not differ (0.94 and 1.04, respectively; 0.78–1.15 and 0.88–1.22, respectively; both low certainty) between NPPV and HFNC use. Conclusion NPPV and HFNC use are associated with a decreased risk of endotracheal intubation; however, there are no significant differences in short-term mortality. Trial registration PROSPERO (registration number: CRD42020139105, 01/21/2020) |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|
Full text from SpringerLink