Subcutaneous luteal phase progesterone rescue rectifies ongoing pregnancy rates in hormone replacement therapy vitrified–warmed blastocyst transfer cycles

Autor: Gurkan Bozdag, İrem Y Özbek, Mehtap Polat, Hakan Yarali, Murat Erden, Sezcan Mumusoglu, Peter Humaidan
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Yarali, H, Polat, M, Mumusoglu, S, Ozbek, I Y, Erden, M, Bozdag, G & Humaidan, P 2021, ' Subcutaneous luteal phase progesterone rescue rectifies ongoing pregnancy rates in hormone replacement therapy vitrified–warmed blastocyst transfer cycles ', Reproductive BioMedicine Online, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 45-51 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2021.04.011
ISSN: 1472-6483
DOI: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2021.04.011
Popis: Research question: Will luteal phase rescue with additional progesterone increase serum progesterone concentrations and improve reproductive outcomes in patients with low serum progesterone concentrations undergoing hormone replacement therapy (HRT) cycles? Design: Case–control study including 40 consecutive patients with serum progesterone concentrations 8.75 ng/ml on the 5th day of progesterone administration served as controls (n = 120). The main outcome measure was ongoing pregnancy rate (OPR). Results: Baseline demographic features and embryological data of the rescue and control groups were comparable. As expected, the mean serum progesterone concentration was lower in the rescue group on the 5th day of progesterone administration (7.84 ± 0.92 versus 15.32 ± 5.02 ng/ml; P < 0.001). Following rescue, the mean serum progesterone concentration on the day of vitrified–warmed embryo transfer (6th day of progesterone administration) was 33.43 ± 10.83 ng/ml (range 14.61–82.64 ng/ml), and the OPR of the rescue and control groups were comparable. Conclusions: In patients undergoing HRT vitrified–warmed blastocyst transfer with serum progesterone concentrations lower than 8.75 ng/ml 1 day prior to the scheduled embryo transfer (6th day of progesterone administration), additional supplementation with a 25 mg s.c. daily progesterone dose seems to rescue the cycle, resulting in OPR comparable to those of patients with serum progesterone >8.75 ng/ml.
Databáze: OpenAIRE