Toxicity and bioaccumulation of manganese and chromium in different organs of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fish
| Autor: | Zeeshan Ali, Michael Aschner, Nadia Sher, Syed Abdul Maajid Aqeel, Ijaz Khan, Syed Touheed Shah, Ijaz Muhammad, Ali Muhammad Yousafzai, Haroon Khan, Gul E. Nayab |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Chromium
HCT Hematocrit SGOT Serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis Mean corpuscular hemoglobin PLT Platelets 010501 environmental sciences Toxicology 01 natural sciences Cyprinus 03 medical and health sciences Common carp 0302 clinical medicine Animal science Cyprinus carpio hemic and lymphatic diseases RA1190-1270 medicine MCH Mean corpuscular hemoglobin HDL High-density lipoprotein HGB Hemoglobin Mean corpuscular volume RBCs Red Blood Cells ComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS 0105 earth and related environmental sciences LDH Lactate dehydrogenase Manganese WBCs White blood cells Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration medicine.diagnostic_test biology Chemistry MCHC Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration Regular Article biology.organism_classification Bioaccumulation Acute toxicity Heavy metal Toxicology. Poisons Hemoglobin 030217 neurology & neurosurgery MCV Mean corpuscular volume SGPT Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase circulatory and respiratory physiology |
| Zdroj: | Toxicology Reports, Vol 8, Iss, Pp 343-348 (2021) Toxicology Reports |
| ISSN: | 2214-7500 |
| Popis: | Graphical abstract Highlights • Heavy metals effects fishes when its concentration arises from its normal. • Bioaccumulation of manganese and chromium was studied in Cyprinus carpio on hematological and biochemical parameters. • In organ, bioaccumulation is highest in the gills followed by intestine > muscles > skin > bones. • It is concluded that heavy metal can readily bio accumulate in the organs of fish. The present research work was carried out to determine the bioaccumulation of manganese and chromium in the gills, intestine, muscles, skin and bones, as well as its acute toxicity and effects on hematological and biochemical parameters in Common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Adult carps were exposed for 96 h to manganese sulphate and chromium chloride solution, a sub lethal concentration was used in the experiment. Bioaccumulation was highest in the gills followed by intestine > muscles > skin > bones. The concentration of hematocrit (HCT) (37.3 ± 0.36), hemoglobin (HGB) (9.0 ± 0.04), Red Blood Cells (RBCs) (3.7 ± 0.025), mean corpuscular volume (MCV) (121.2 ± 0.36), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) (41.3 ± 0.3) and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) (41.06 ± 0.072) was significantly higher at 96 h (P |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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