Current bounds and future prospects of light neutralino dark matter in NMSSM

Autor: Rahool Kumar Barman, Xerxes Tata, Geneviève Bélanger, Biplob Bhattacherjee, Rohini M. Godbole, Dipan Sengupta
Přispěvatelé: Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique Théorique (LAPTH), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Particle physics
Cold dark matter
neutralino: mass
Higgs particle: singlet
FOS: Physical sciences
Higgs particle: invisible decay
01 natural sciences
Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
Chargino
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
minimal supersymmetric standard model: parameter space
LSP: dark matter
0103 physical sciences
CERN LHC Coll: upgrade
010306 general physics
Physics
neutralino: relic density
Higgsino: pair production
neutralino: LSP
010308 nuclear & particles physics
Branching fraction
new physics
dark matter: relic density
High Energy Physics::Phenomenology
Supersymmetry
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Beyond the standard model
supersymmetry: dark matter
[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]
Neutralino
Higgs boson
Wino: pair production
High Energy Physics::Experiment
neutralino: dark matter
Energy (signal processing)
Zdroj: Physical Review D
Physical Review D, American Physical Society, 2021, 103 (1), pp.015029. ⟨10.1103/PhysRevD.103.015029⟩
Physical Review
ISSN: 1550-7998
1550-2368
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.103.015029⟩
Popis: Unlike its minimal counterpart, the Next to Minimal supersymmetric Standard Model (NMSSM) allows the possibility that the lightest neutralino could have a mass as small as $\sim 1 {\rm GeV}$ while still providing a significant component of relic dark matter (DM). Such a neutralino can provide an invisible decay mode to the Higgs as well. Further, the observed SM-like Higgs boson ($H_{125}$) could also have an invisible branching fraction as high as $\sim 19\%$. Led by these facts, we first delineate the region of parameter space of the NMSSM with a light neutralino ($M_{{\tilde{\chi}}_{1}^{0}} < 62.5 {\rm GeV}$) that yields a thermal neutralino relic density smaller than the measured relic density of cold dark matter, and is also compatible with constraints from collider searches, searches for dark matter, and from flavor physics. We then examine the prospects for probing the NMSSM with a light neutralino via direct DM detection searches, via invisible Higgs boson width experiments at future $e^+e^-$ colliders, via searches for a light singlet Higgs boson in $2b2\mu$, $2b2\tau$ and $2\mu2\tau$ channels and via pair production of winos or doublet higgsinos at the high luminosity LHC and its proposed energy upgrade. For this last-mentioned electroweakino search, we perform a detailed analysis to map out the projected reach in the $3l+{\rm E{\!\!\!/}_T}$ channel, assuming that chargino decays to $W {\tilde{\chi}}_{1}^{0}$ and the neutralino(s) decay to $Z$ or $H_{125}$ + ${\tilde{\chi}}_{1}^{0}$. We find that the HL-LHC can discover SUSY in just part of the parameter space in each of these channels, which together can probe almost the entire parameter space. The HE-LHC probes essentially the entire region with higgsinos (winos) lighter than 1 TeV (2 TeV) independently of how the neutralinos decay, and leads to significantly larger signal rates.
Comment: 57 pages, 25 figures, 13 tables; v2: references added, version accepted for publication in PRD
Databáze: OpenAIRE