Large-Scale Synthesis of Nanosilica from Silica Sand for Plant Stimulant Applications

Autor: Cao Van Hoang, Dang Nguyen Thoai, Nguyen Thi Dieu Cam, Tran Thi Thu Phuong, Nguyen Thi Lieu, Tran Thi Thu Hien, Dao Ngoc Nhiem, Thanh-Dong Pham, Mai Huynh Thanh Tung, Nguyen Thi To Tran, Adam Mechler, Quan V. Vo
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: ACS omega. 7(45)
ISSN: 2470-1343
Popis: Nanosilica is a versatile nanomaterial suitable as, e.g., drug carriers in medicine, fillers in polymers, and fertilizer/pesticide carriers and potentially a bioavailable source of silicon in agriculture. The enhanced biological activity of nanosilica over quartz sand has been noted before; it is directly related to the altered physicochemical properties of the nanoparticles compared to those of the bulk material. Therefore, it is feasible to use nanosilica as a form of plant stimulant. Nanosilica synthesis is a relatively cheap routine process on the laboratory scale; however, it is not easily scalable. Largely for this reason, studies of nanosilica fertilizers are scarce. This study will focus on industrial-scale silica nanoparticle production and the application of nanosilica as a plant stimulant in maize. A variant of the sol-gel method is used to successfully synthesize nanosilica particles starting from silica sand. The resulting particles are in the size range of 16-37 nm with great purity. The potential of nanosilica as a plant stimulant is demonstrated with the increased quantity and quality of maize crops.
Databáze: OpenAIRE