An Evaluation Dataset for Intent Classification and Out-of-Scope Prediction

Autor: Jason Mars, Jonathan K. Kummerfeld, Joseph Peper, Anish Mahendran, Andrew Lee, Lingjia Tang, Kevin Leach, Michael A. Laurenzano, Stefan Larson, Christopher Clarke, Parker Hill
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: EMNLP/IJCNLP (1)
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1909.02027
Popis: Task-oriented dialog systems need to know when a query falls outside their range of supported intents, but current text classification corpora only define label sets that cover every example. We introduce a new dataset that includes queries that are out-of-scope---i.e., queries that do not fall into any of the system's supported intents. This poses a new challenge because models cannot assume that every query at inference time belongs to a system-supported intent class. Our dataset also covers 150 intent classes over 10 domains, capturing the breadth that a production task-oriented agent must handle. We evaluate a range of benchmark classifiers on our dataset along with several different out-of-scope identification schemes. We find that while the classifiers perform well on in-scope intent classification, they struggle to identify out-of-scope queries. Our dataset and evaluation fill an important gap in the field, offering a way of more rigorously and realistically benchmarking text classification in task-driven dialog systems.
Comment: Accepted to EMNLP-IJCNLP 2019
Databáze: OpenAIRE