Mediastinal and subcutaneous emphysema associated with childhood measles

Autor: A. I. Akamaguna, J. C. Odita
Rok vydání: 1984
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Journal of Pediatrics. 142:33-36
ISSN: 1432-1076
0340-6199
DOI: 10.1007/bf00442587
Popis: An analysis of the clinical records and chest radiographs of seventeen children with subcutaneous and mediastinal emphysema (SCME) complicating childhood measles was made. The commonest sites of extra-alveolar air were the retrosternal space (16/17) and paraspinal (12/17). Other areas were within the inferior pulmonary ligament (7/17) and subpulmonary areas (6/17). All patients had pulmonary infiltrates. There was pneumothorax in 30% of cases. Eighty per cent of children showed subcutaneous emphysema in addition to mediastinal emphysema. There was a mortality of 12%. SCME completely resolved within 14 days in the remaining patients.
Databáze: OpenAIRE