Rehospitalization in the first year of traumatic spinal cord injury after discharge from medical rehabilitation
| Autor: | Wenqiang Tian, Jeanne M. Zanca, Flora M. Hammond, Ching Hui Hsieh, Deborah Backus, Allen W. Heinemann, Pamela H. Ballard, Susan D. Horn, Cherry Junn, Randall J. Smout, Gerben DeJong, Christopher Karam |
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| Rok vydání: | 2012 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty medicine.medical_treatment Health Status Point-of-Care Systems Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Documentation Environment Patient Readmission Disability Evaluation Case mix index Sex Factors Outcome Assessment Health Care medicine Case mix group Humans Prospective Studies Prospective cohort study Spinal cord injury Physical Therapy Modalities Spinal Cord Injuries Rehabilitation business.industry Odds ratio Recovery of Function Length of Stay Middle Aged medicine.disease Confidence interval United States Socioeconomic Factors Emergency medicine Physical therapy Female business Cohort study |
| Zdroj: | Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 94 |
| ISSN: | 1532-821X |
| Popis: | Objective To determine rates of rehospitalization among discharged rehabilitation patients with traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) in the first 12 months postinjury, and to identify factors associated with rehospitalization. Design Prospective observational cohort study. Setting Six geographically dispersed rehabilitation centers in the U.S. Participants Consecutively enrolled individuals with new traumatic SCI (N=951), who were discharged from participating rehabilitation centers and participated in a 1-year follow-up survey. Interventions Not applicable. Main Outcome Measures Occurrence of postrehabilitation rehospitalization within 1 year of injury, length of rehospitalization stays, and causes of rehospitalizations. Results More than one third (36.2%) of participants were rehospitalized at least once in the 12-month follow-up period; 12.5% were rehospitalized at least twice. The average number of rehospitalizations among those rehospitalized at least once was 1.37 times, with an average length of stay (LOS) of 15.5 days across all rehospitalization episodes. The 3 most common health conditions associated with rehospitalization were those related to the genitourinary system (eg, urinary tract infection), respiratory system (eg, pneumonia), and skin and subcutaneous tissue (eg, pressure ulcer). Being a woman (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.034–2.279), having Medicaid as the main payer (95% CI, 1.303–2.936), and more severe case mix were associated with increased odds of rehospitalization. Those who had more intensive physical therapy (95% CI, .960–.981) had lower odds of rehospitalization. Some center-to-center variation in rehospitalization rates remained unexplained after case mix and practice differences were considered. The 6 SCI rehabilitation centers varied nearly 2-fold in rates at which their former SCI patients were rehospitalized—from 27.8% to 50%. Center-to-center variation diminished when patient case mix was considered. Conclusions Compared with earlier studies, rehospitalization rates among individuals with SCI in the first postinjury year remain high and vary by level and completeness of injury. Rehospitalization risk was associated with younger age, being a woman, unemployment and retirement, and Medicaid coverage. Those who had more intensive physical therapy had lower odds of rehospitalization. Future studies should examine center-to-center variations in rehospitalization rates and availability of patient education and community resources. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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