A vitamin E concentrate rich in tocotrienols had no effect on serum lipids, lipoproteins, or platelet function in men with mildly elevated serum lipid concentrations
| Autor: | D. Kromhout, Ronald P. Mensink, A.C. van Houwelingen, Gerard Hornstra |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Humane Biologie, RS: NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism |
| Rok vydání: | 1999 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Hyperlipoproteinemias Platelet Aggregation medicine.medical_treatment Lipoproteins Hypercholesterolemia Medicine (miscellaneous) Blood lipids Palm Oil chemistry.chemical_compound Thromboxane A2 Adenosine Triphosphate Double-Blind Method Internal medicine medicine Humans Plant Oils Vitamin E Tocopherol Blood Coagulation Nutrition and Dietetics Lipid peroxide Cholesterol Fibrinolysis Middle Aged Lipids Thromboxane B2 Endocrinology chemistry lipids (amino acids peptides and proteins) Tocotrienol Lipoprotein |
| Zdroj: | American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 69(2), 213-219. Oxford University Press |
| ISSN: | 0002-9165 |
| Popis: | BACKGROUND: Tocotrienols, lipid-soluble antioxidants with vitamin E activity, have been reported to lower LDL-cholesterol concentrations and platelet aggregation in men, but results are contradictory. OBJECTIVE: To examine in detail the effects of a vitamin E concentrate rich in tocotrienols on serum lipoproteins and on platelet function in men at risk for cardiovascular disease. DESIGN: In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled parallel trial, 20 men received daily for 6 wk 4 capsules, each containing 35 mg tocotrienols and 20 mg alpha-tocopherol; 20 other men received 4 capsules daily, each providing 20 mg alpha-tocopherol. All men had concentrations of serum total cholesterol between 6.5 and 8.0 mmol/L or lipoprotein(a) concentrations > 150 mg/L. RESULTS: Compliance was confirmed by changes in serum tocopherol and tocotrienol concentrations. Serum LDL cholesterol in the tocotrienol group was 4.80 mmol/L before and 4.79 mmol/L after intervention, and increased from 4.70 to 4.86 mmol/L in the placebo group (95% CI for the difference: -0.54, 0.19 mmol/L; P = 0.333). Also, changes in HDL cholesterol, triacylglycerol, lipoprotein(a), and lipid peroxide concentrations did not differ between the groups. After adjustment for differences in initial values, no effects were found on collagen-induced platelet aggregation velocity, maximum aggregation, or thromboxane B2 formation in citrated whole blood. ATP release, however, was lower in the tocotrienol group. Urinary thromboxane B2 and 11-keto-thromboxane B2 concentrations and coagulation and fibrinolytic measures did not change. CONCLUSION: The tocotrienol supplements used had no marked favorable effects on the serum lipoprotein profile or on platelet function in men with slightly elevated lipid concentrations.Publication Types: Clinical Trial Randomized Controlled Trial |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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