Analysis of Diffusion in Solid-State Electrolytes through MD Simulations, Improvement of the Li-Ion Conductivity in β‑Li3PS4 asan Example
| Autor: | Marnix Wagemaker, Eveline van der Maas, Niek J. J. de Klerk |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Materials science
solid-state electrolytes Energy Engineering and Power Technology 02 engineering and technology Electrolyte Conductivity 010402 general chemistry 01 natural sciences Article β-Li3PS4 Ion Molecular dynamics Physics - Chemical Physics attempt frequency Materials Chemistry Electrochemistry Fast ion conductor Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous) Electrical and Electronic Engineering Diffusion (business) jump processes Condensed Matter - Materials Science diffusion 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology molecular dynamics 0104 chemical sciences Vibration attempt frequency β-Li3PS4 Amplitude Chemical physics 0210 nano-technology |
| Zdroj: | ACS Applied Energy Materials ACS Applied Energy Materials, 1(7) |
| ISSN: | 2574-0962 |
| DOI: | 10.1021/acsaem.8b00457 |
| Popis: | Molecular dynamics simulations are a powerful tool to study diffusion processes in battery electrolyte and electrode materials. From molecular dynamics simulations, many properties relevant to diffusion can be obtained, including the diffusion path, amplitude of vibrations, jump rates, radial distribution functions, and collective diffusion processes. Here it is shown how the activation energies of different jumps and the attempt frequency can be obtained from a single molecular dynamics simulation. These detailed diffusion properties provide a thorough understanding of diffusion in solid electrolytes, and provide direction for the design of improved solid electrolyte materials. The presently developed analysis methodology is applied to DFT MD simulations of Li-ion diffusion in β-Li3PS4. The methodology presented is generally applicable to diffusion in crystalline materials and facilitates the analysis of molecular dynamics simulations. The code used for the analysis is freely available at: https://bitbucket.org/niekdeklerk/md-analysis-with-matlab. The results on β–Li3PS4 demonstrate that jumps between bc planes limit the conductivity of this important class of solid electrolyte materials. The simulations indicate that the rate-limiting jump process can be accelerated significantly by adding Li interstitials or Li vacancies, promoting three-dimensional diffusion, which results in increased macroscopic Li-ion diffusivity. Li vacancies can be introduced through Br doping, which is predicted to result in an order of magnitude larger Li-ion conductivity in β–Li3PS4. Furthermore, the present simulations rationalize the improved Li-ion diffusivity upon O doping through the change in Li distribution in the crystal. Thus, it is demonstrated how a thorough understanding of diffusion, based on thorough analysis of MD simulations, helps to gain insight and develop strategies to improve the ionic conductivity of solid electrolytes. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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