Rarely observed phase transitions in a novel lyotropic liquid crystal system

Autor: R. R. Vold, R. L. Donaberger, D. C. Tennant, Ian P. Swainson, R. S. Prosser, J. Katsaras, Zin Tun
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Zdroj: Scopus-Elsevier
ISSN: 0031-9007
Popis: This Letter presents neutron diffraction data from a novel, biologically relevant, lyotropic membrane system which is highly alignable (#1.0± mosaic) in a magnetic field and gives rise to a number of welldefined Bragg reflections. The system, composed of two different phosphorylcholine lipids, undergoes a rare nematic ! smectic phase transition upon doping the system with paramagnetic ions (e.g., 2.7 wt % Tm31). In addition, the isotropic phase occurs at a lower temperature than the smectic phase, in contrast to other lyotropic systems and in contrast to the phase behavior predicted by the McMillan model [Phys. Rev. A 4, 1238 (1971)] of smectic ordering. [S0031-9007(96)02290-9]
Databáze: OpenAIRE