Detecting Emerging Infectious Diseases: An Overview of the Laboratory Response Network for Biological Threats
| Autor: | Beth Schweitzer, Tricia Aden, Marcella Odle, Julie Villanueva |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
030505 public health Public health Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Civil Defense Articles Zika Virus Bioterrorism Communicable Diseases Emerging United States Disease Outbreaks 03 medical and health sciences Laboratory Response Network 0302 clinical medicine Risk analysis (engineering) medicine Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Business Public Health 0305 other medical science Laboratories Corrigendum |
| Zdroj: | Public Health Rep |
| ISSN: | 1468-2877 |
| Popis: | The Laboratory Response Network (LRN) was established in 1999 to ensure an effective laboratory response to high-priority public health threats. The LRN for biological threats (LRN-B) provides a laboratory infrastructure to respond to emerging infectious diseases. Since 2012, the LRN-B has been involved in 3 emerging infectious disease outbreak responses. We evaluated the LRN-B role in these responses and identified areas for improvement. LRN-B laboratories tested 1097 specimens during the 2014 Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus outbreak, 180 specimens during the 2014-2015 Ebola outbreak, and 92 686 specimens during the 2016-2017 Zika virus outbreak. During the 2014-2015 Ebola outbreak, the LRN-B uncovered important gaps in biosafety and biosecurity practices. During the 2016-2017 Zika outbreak, the LRN-B identified the data entry bottleneck as a hindrance to timely reporting of results. Addressing areas for improvement may help LRN-B reference laboratories improve the response to future public health emergencies. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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