Psychological interventions for adults with bipolar disorder: systematic review and meta-analysis

Autor: Peter F.J. Schulte, Ralph Kupka, Ruth Braidwood, Steven Jones, Matthijs Oud, Pim Cuijpers, Tim Kendall, Evan Mayo-Wilson, Richard Morriss
Přispěvatelé: Psychiatry, EMGO - Mental health, Clinical Psychology, EMGO+ - Mental Health
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: British Journal of Psychiatry, 208(3), 213-+. Royal College of Psychiatrists
Oud, M, Mayo-Wilson, E, Braidwood, R, Schulte, P, Jones, S H, Morriss, R, Kupka, R, Cuijpers, P & Kendall, T 2016, ' Psychological interventions for adults with bipolar disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis ', British Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 208, pp. 213-222 . https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.114.157123
Oud, M, Mayo-Wilson, E, Braidwood, R, Schulte, P, Jones, S H, Morriss, R, Kupka, R, Cuijpers, P & Kendall, T 2016, ' Psychological interventions for adults with bipolar disorder: systematic review and meta-analysis ', British Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 208, no. 3, pp. 213-+ . https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.114.157123
British Journal of Psychiatry, 208, 213-222. Royal College of Psychiatrists
ISSN: 0007-1250
1472-1465
Popis: BackgroundPsychological interventions may be beneficial in bipolar disorder.AimsTo evaluate the efficacy of psychological interventions for adults with bipolar disorder.MethodA systematic review of randomised controlled trials was conducted. Outcomes were meta-analysed using RevMan and confidence assessed using the GRADE method.ResultsWe included 55 trials with 6010 participants. Moderate-quality evidence associated individual psychological interventions with reduced relapses at post-treatment (risk ratio (RR) = 0.66, 95% CI 0.48–0.92) and follow-up (RR = 0.74, 95% CI 0.63–0.87), and collaborative care with a reduction in hospital admissions (RR =0.68, 95% CI 0.49–0.94). Low-quality evidence associated group interventions with fewer depression relapses at post-treatment and follow-up, and family psychoeducation with reduced symptoms of depression and mania.ConclusionsThere is evidence that psychological interventions are effective for people with bipolar disorder. Much of the evidence was of low or very low quality thereby limiting our conclusions. Further research should identify the most effective (and cost-effective) interventions for each phase of this disorder.
Databáze: OpenAIRE