Regulation of neuron-specific gene transcription by stress hormone signalling requires synaptic activity in zebrafish

Autor: Nils Krone, John-Paul Ashton, Kieran Berntsen, Harriet E. Jackson, Mehdi Pirooznia, Umberto Esposito, Marysia Placzek, Eran Elhaik, Fayaz Seifuddin, Vincent T. Cunliffe, Richard A. Baines, Guannyu Wang, Helen Eachus, Dheemanth Subramanya
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
DOI: 10.1101/714873
Popis: The Glucocorticoid Receptor (GR) co-ordinates metabolic and behavioural responses to stressors. We hypothesised that GR influences behaviour by modulating specific epigenetic and transcriptional processes in the brain. Using the zebrafish as a model organism, the brain methylomes of wild-type and grs357 mutant adults were analysed and GR-sensitive, differentially methylated regions (GR-DMRs) were identified. Two genes with GR-DMRs exhibited distinct methylation and transcriptional sensitivities to GR: the widely expressed direct GR target fkbp5 and neuron-specific aplp1. In larvae, neural activity is required for GR-mediated transcription of aplp1, but not for that of fkbp5. GR regulates metabotropic glutamate receptor gene expression, the activities of which also modulated aplp1 expression, implicating synaptic neurotransmission as an effector of GR function upstream of aplp1. Our results identify two distinct routes of GR-regulated transcription in the brain, including a pathway through which GR couples endocrine signalling to synaptic activity-regulated transcription by modulating metabotropic glutamate receptor expression.
Databáze: OpenAIRE