Prevalence of Dyslipidemia According to the Nutritional Status in a Representative Sample of São Paulo

Autor: Dirce Maria Lobo Marchioni, Jaqueline Lopes Pereira, Mariane de Mello Fontanelli, Marcela Riccioppo Garcez, Regina Mara Fisberg
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Male
lcsh:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
Cross-sectional study
Overweight
Body Mass Index
Risk Factors
Prevalence
Medicine
Prevalência
Child
Estado Nutricional
Obesidade/complicações
education.field_of_study
Análise Estatística
medicine.diagnostic_test
Middle Aged
Cholesterol
Statistical Analysis
Cardiovascular Diseases
Female
lipids (amino acids
peptides
and proteins)
Waist Circumference
medicine.symptom
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Brazil
Adult
Waist
Adolescent
Population
Nutritional Status
Dislipidemias/epidemiologia
Young Adult
Age Distribution
Environmental health
parasitic diseases
Humans
education
Triglycerides
Dyslipidemias
business.industry
Hypertriglyceridemia
nutritional and metabolic diseases
Original Articles
medicine.disease
Cross-Sectional Studies
Socioeconomic Factors
lcsh:RC666-701
Dyslipidemias/epidemiology
Obesity/complications
business
Lipid profile
Body mass index
Dyslipidemia
Zdroj: Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, Vol 103, Iss 6, Pp 476-484 (2014)
Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia v.103 n.6 2014
Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia (SBC)
instacron:SBC
ISSN: 1678-4170
Popis: Background: Overweight is one of the major public health problems in Brazil; it is associated with dyslipidemia, which is an important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Objective: To evaluate the lipid profile of residents of the municipality of São Paulo, state of São Paulo, according to the nutritional status. Methods: Data from the population-based cross-sectional study ISA-Capital 2008 on a sample of residents of São Paulo were used. Participants were categorized into groups according to body mass index and age range. The levels of total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, triglycerides, and non-HDL cholesterol were measured. The association between lipid profile, nutricional status, and waist circumference was investigated. The data were processed using the survey mode of the Stata 11.0 software. Results: The prevalence of any type of dyslipidemia in the population was 59.74%, with low HDL-cholesterol dyslipidemia being the most common type. Not overweight individuals had higher mean levels of HDL-cholesterol and lower levels of LDL-cholesterol, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and non-HDL cholesterol when compared with the overweight group. The rate of inadequacy of these variables was higher in the overweight individuals, regardless of the age group, to the exception of LDL-cholesterol in the adults and elderly. A higher prevalence of isolated hypertriglyceridemia was observed in individuals with higher waist circumference among the adults and the total population. Conclusion: The results indicate an association between dyslipidemia and overweight in the population of the city of São Paulo. The most prevalent dyslipidemia in this population was low HDL-cholesterol.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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