Skull Vibration Induced Nystagmus Test: Correlations with Semicircular Canal and Otolith Asymmetries
| Autor: | Haoyue Tan, Ludovic Giraud, Sébastien Schmerber, Christol Fabre, Philippe P. Perrin, Georges Dumas |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Vestibular system
medicine.medical_specialty Semicircular canal business.industry Vestibular evoked myogenic potential skull vibration induced nystagmus Head impulse test Nystagmus vestibular functional tests Article Peripheral medicine.anatomical_structure unilateral vestibular loss Otorhinolaryngology RF1-547 Ophthalmology Utricle medicine otorhinolaryngologic diseases sense organs medicine.symptom business dizziness Otolith |
| Zdroj: | Audiology Research, Vol 11, Iss 56, Pp 618-628 (2021) Audiology Research Volume 11 Issue 4 Pages 56-628 |
| ISSN: | 2039-4349 |
| Popis: | Background: To establish in patients with peripheral vestibular disorders relations between skull vibration-induced nystagmus (SVIN) different components (horizontal, vertical, torsional) and the results of different structurally related vestibular tests. Methods: SVIN test, canal vestibular test (CVT: caloric test + video head impulse test: VHIT), otolithic vestibular test (OVT: ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potential oVEMP + cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potential cVEMP) performed on the same day in 52 patients with peripheral vestibular diseases (age < 65 years), and 11 control patients were analyzed. Mixed effects logistic regression analysis was performed to assert whether the presence of nystagmus in SVIN (3D analysis) have an association with the presence of peripheral vestibular dysfunction measured by vestibular explorations (CVT or OVT). Results: We obtained different groups: Group-Co (control group), Group-VNT (dizzy patients with no vestibular tests alterations), Group-O (OVT alterations only), Group-C (CVT alterations only), Group-M (mixed alterations). SVIN-SPV horizontal component was significantly higher in Group-M than in the other groups (p = 0.005) and correlated with alterations of lateral-VHIT (p < 0.001), caloric test (p = 0.002) and oVEMP (p = 0.006). SVIN-SPV vertical component was correlated with the anterior-VHIT and oVEMP alterations (p = 0.007 p = 0.017, respectively). SVIN-SPV torsional component was correlated with the anterior-VHIT positivity (p = 0.017). SVIN was the only positive test for 10% of patients (83% of Group-VNT). Conclusion: SVIN-SPV analysis in dizzy patients shows significant correlation to both CVT and OVT. SVIN horizontal component is mainly relevant to both vestibular tests exploring lateral canal and utricle responses. SVIN-SPV is significantly higher in patients with combined canal and otolith lesions. In some patients with dizziness, SVIN may be the only positive test. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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