Effectiveness of the management of bony articular collapse with bony defects in tibial plateau fractures with the use of genex: An absorbable calcium composite synthetic bone graft
| Autor: | Abishek Chatuverdi, K Lowery, Mark Blomfield, Hemant Sharma |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
musculoskeletal diseases
medicine.medical_specialty Radiography medicine.medical_treatment synthetic graft chemistry.chemical_element Circular frame Calcium Gene-X 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine lcsh:Orthopedic surgery medicine 030212 general & internal medicine Collapse (medical) Reduction (orthopedic surgery) Fixation (histology) 030222 orthopedics business.industry Synthetic graft General Medicine musculoskeletal system Surgery periarticular fractures lcsh:RD701-811 chemistry Implant tibial plateau fractures medicine.symptom business Synthetic bone graft |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Limb Lengthening & Reconstruction, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 20-25 (2018) |
| ISSN: | 2455-3719 |
| Popis: | Background: Synthetic grafts containing calcium sulfate and calcium phosphate are used to manage defects and support the articular surface in the management of periarticular fractures. GeneX is a synthetic graft that contains beta-tricalcium phosphate and calcium sulfate. Objectives: This study's aim was to assess the maintenance of elevated articular segments in tibial plateau fractures grafted with a synthetic calcium composite graft. Methods: Patients who received a single synthetic calcium composite graft intraoperatively at a single Level 1 Major Trauma Centre were identified. Case notes and radiographic images were reviewed to assess articular collapse, mode of fixation, maintenance of the articular surface, and reoperation rates. All intra-articular segments were elevated, graft applied, and combination of implant (circular frame/plate) were used for definitive fixation along with raft screws. There were forty tibial plateau with average preoperative collapse of 13.12 mm (2.2−50). Modes of definitive fixation: frame and raft screw technique 19, plate 18, and screws alone 3. Results: Two (5%) had postoperative collapse after anatomical reduction intraoperatively (one plate and one circular frame). Five demonstrated inadequate reduction intraoperatively, three circular frames, and 2 plates as definitive mode of stabilization. Four maintained inadequate reduction at final X-ray but one collapsed postoperatively. Of those with collapse, final average was 4.2 mm (3−5.3). Five patients required secondary surgery and none directly attributable to the synthetic graft. Conclusions: The use of the synthetic graft GeneX with subchondral raft screws along with circular frame or plate appears to be safe and effective in providing support to elevated intra-articular fractures and provides satisfactory outcomes in tibial plateau fractures. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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