Trace metals enrichment and potential ecological risk in sediments of the Sepetiba Bay (Rio de Janeiro, SE Brazil)

Autor: Layla Cristine da Silva, Maria Virginia Alves Martins, Wellen Fernanda Louzada Castelo, Murilo Barros Saibro, Dandara Rangel, Egberto Pereira, Sergio Bergamaschi, Silvia Helena Mello e Sousa, Josefa Varela, Lazaro Laut, Fabrizio Frontalini, Hernani Chaves, António Tadeu Reis, Orangel Aguilera, Noureddine Zaaboub, Eldhose Cheriyan, Mauro César Geraldes
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Marine pollution bulletin. 177
ISSN: 1879-3363
Popis: The Sepetiba Bay (SB; SE Brazil) has been severely affected by growing of urbanization and industrial activity. This work aims to analyze the evolution of contamination by metals of sediments in SB. The results show a marked increasing trend in the concentrations of potentially toxic elements (PTEs), which is consistent with the rapid populational and industrial growth, mostly since 1970 CE. The remobilization and redistribution of sediments by currents have contributed to the dispersion of metals from the main source of pollutants to relatively distant regions. "Moderately to strongly polluted" sediments are also recorded in some sites in deeper sedimentary layers (namely in preindustrial periods), probably due to lithologic sources of the sediments. The concentrations of PTEs in SB are relatively high when compared with those found globally and in other Brazilian water bodies. Samples of high-resolution sediment cores confirmed that potential ecological risk to the coastal system is influenced not only through human actions but also by natural causes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE