How do backward walking ants (Cataglyphis velox) cope with navigational uncertainty?
| Autor: | Sebastian Schwarz, Antoine Wystrach, Evripides Gkanias, Leo Clement |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
0303 health sciences Backward walking Computer science Homing (biology) Cataglyphis velox Displacement (linguistics) 010603 evolutionary biology 01 natural sciences 03 medical and health sciences Human–computer interaction Path (graph theory) Path integration 030304 developmental biology |
| DOI: | 10.1101/2019.12.16.877704 |
| Popis: | Current opinion in insect navigation assumes that animals need to align with the goal direction to recognise familiar views and approach it. Yet, ants sometimes drag heavy food items backward to the nest and it is still unclear to what extent they rely on visual memories while doing so. In this study displacement experiments and alterations of the visual scenery reveal that ants do indeed recognise and use the learnt visual scenery to guide their path while walking backward. In addition, the results show that backward homing ants estimate their directional certainty by combining visual familiarity with other cues such as their path integrator and the time spent backward. A simple model that combines path integration with repulsive and attractive visual memories captures the results. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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