Typological analysis of public-private partnerships in the veterinary domain

Autor: Mariline Poupaud, Facundo Muñoz, Margot Galiere, Alain Dehove, Marie-Isabelle Peyre, Isabelle Dieuzy-Labaye, François Roger
Přispěvatelé: Organisation Mondiale de la Santé Animale / World Animal Health Information System (OIE-WAHIS), Animal, Santé, Territoires, Risques et Ecosystèmes (UMR ASTRE), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Département Systèmes Biologiques (Cirad-BIOS), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), This work has been supported by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation under the grant number: OPP1159705
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Questionnaires
Veterinary medicine
Service delivery framework
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
Social Sciences
Surveys
Santé publique
Geographical Locations
0302 clinical medicine
Sociology
Consortia
Santé professionnelle
Medicine and Health Sciences
Public and Occupational Health
030212 general & internal medicine
Intersectoral Collaboration
Multidisciplinary
Enquête
OIE
Public sector
Veterinary Diagnostics
Professions
Veterinary Diseases
Research Design
Secteur public
Medicine
Partenariat
Research Article
Veterinary Medicine
Science
030231 tropical medicine
Research and Analysis Methods
Public-Private Sector Partnerships
Veterinarians
03 medical and health sciences
Critical success factor
Added value
service vétérinaire
Accreditation
[SDV.BA.MVSA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Veterinary medicine and animal Health
Survey Research
secteur privé
business.industry
Sustainability science
Biology and Life Sciences
L70 - Sciences et hygiène vétérinaires - Considérations générales
Private sector
Sustainability
People and Places
Africa
Population Groupings
Veterinary Science
Business
Zdroj: PLoS ONE, Vol 14, Iss 10, p e0224079 (2019)
PLoS ONE
PLoS ONE, Public Library of Science, 2019, 14 (10), ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0224079⟩
PloS One
ISSN: 1932-6203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0224079⟩
Popis: Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) are defined as a collaborative approach in which the public and private sector share resources, responsibilities and risks to achieve common objectives and mutual benefits in a sustainable manner. PPPs are identified as a key solution to reinforce Veterinary Services. However only limited information is available on the scope, added value and enabling factors of PPPs in this sector. The aims of this study were to develop a typology of PPPs in the veterinary field and to identify key success factors and obstacles to their implementation. A structured questionnaire was sent to all 181 World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) Member Countries and to 47 private contacts. 36 different variables characterizing PPP initiatives were collected. 97 examples of PPPs were retrieved from 76 countries. Dimensionality reduction techniques were combined with clustering and discrimination methods to establish a typology of PPPs and to derive a set of simple rules to classify new instances of PPPs. Three clusters were identified, separated according to two main variables: the type of private partners and the type of interaction. Cluster 1, transactional PPPs, represented the traditional understanding of PPPs by Veterinary Services, initiated and funded by the public sector, giving service delivery accreditation to mostly private veterinarians; cluster 2, collaborative PPPs, included partnerships between producer associations and public Veterinary Services, driven by trade interests; cluster 3, transformational PPPs, represented joint programs initiated and funded by private companies and initially driven by business development objectives. Specific success factors and key obstacles affecting the performances and sustainability of these initiatives were identified for each cluster. This study represents the first practical attempt to develop a meaningful typology of PPPs in the field of animal health and to identify fundamental obstacles currently inhibiting the development of PPPs, and suggests ways to support national Veterinary Services in overcoming these obstacles.; Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) are defined as a collaborative approach in which the public and private sector share resources, responsibilities and risks to achieve common objectives and mutual benefits in a sustainable manner. PPPs are identified as a key solution to reinforce Veterinary Services. However only limited information is available on the scope, added value and enabling factors of PPPs in this sector. The aims of this study were to develop a typology of PPPs in the veterinary field and to identify key success factors and obstacles to their implementation. A structured questionnaire was sent to all 181 World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) Member Countries and to 47 private contacts. 36 different variables characterizing PPP initiatives were collected. 97 examples of PPPs were retrieved from 76 countries. Dimensionality reduction techniques were combined with clustering and discrimination methods to establish a typology of PPPs and to derive a set of simple rules to classify new instances of PPPs. Three clusters were identified, separated according to two main variables: the type of private partners and the type of interaction. Cluster 1, transactional PPPs, represented the traditional understanding of PPPs by Veterinary Services, initiated and funded by the public sector, giving service delivery accreditation to mostly private veterinarians; cluster 2, collaborative PPPs, included partnerships between producer associations and public Veterinary Services, driven by trade interests; cluster 3, transformational PPPs, represented joint programs initiated and funded by private companies and initially driven by business development objectives. Specific success factors and key obstacles affecting the performances and sustainability of these initiatives were identified for each cluster. This study represents the first practical attempt to develop a meaningful typology of PPPs in the field of animal health and to identify fundamental obstacles currently inhibiting the development of PPPs, and suggests ways to support national Veterinary Services in overcoming these obstacles.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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