Maximizing nutrient recycling from digestate for production of protein-rich microalgae for animal feed application

Autor: Jai Sankar Seelam, Marcella Fernandes de Souza, Peter Chaerle, Bernard Willems, Evi Michels, Wim Vyverman, Erik Meers
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Chemosphere. 290:133180
ISSN: 0045-6535
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133180
Popis: The integration of phototrophic microalgal production and anaerobic digestion can recycle excess nutrients across European surplus hotspots to produce protein-rich biomass for nutritional applications. However, the challenging physico-chemical properties of raw digestate constrain microalgal growth and limit digestate valorization potential. This study focused on the pre-treatment of food waste-based digestate using paper-filtration to improve its properties for cultivating Desmodesmus sp. and Chlorella vulgaris. The microalgal growth performance in paper-filtered digestate (PFD, 10 μm-pore size) was then compared to growth in membrane-filtered digestate (MFD, 0.2 μm-pore size). A microplate-based screening coupled with Cytation device assessment of PFD and MFD samples after dilution and with/without phosphorus supplementation showed that PFD was the best substrate. Moreover, phosphorus supplementation resulted in improved growth at higher digestate concentrations (5-10% v/v PFD), indicating the importance of using a balanced growth medium to increase the volumetric usage of digestate. Results were validated in a 3-L bioreactor at 10% PFD with phosphorus supplementation, reaching a biomass concentration of 2.4 g L
Databáze: OpenAIRE