Rodent-borne viruses survey in rural settlers from Central Brazil

Autor: Megmar Aparecida dos Santos Carneiro, Jorlan Fernandes, Sheila Araújo Teles, Elba Regina Sampaio de Lemos, Regina Maria Bringel Martins, Marco Aurélio Pereira Horta, Renata Carvalho de Oliveira, Karlla Antonieta Amorim Caetano, Thayssa Alves Coelho, Silvana Levis
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Male
Rural Population
0301 basic medicine
Sanitation
lcsh:QR1-502
Disease Vectors
Antibodies
Viral

hantavirus
lcsh:Microbiology
0302 clinical medicine
Prevalence
Child
Socioeconomics
arenavirus
Aged
80 and over

Middle Aged
rodent-borne diseases
Geography
rural settlers
Child
Preschool

Female
Settlement (litigation)
Brazil
Adult
Microbiology (medical)
lcsh:Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine
Adolescent
lcsh:RC955-962
Short Communication
Hantavirus Infections
030106 microbiology
030231 tropical medicine
Public policy
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Rodentia
Young Adult
03 medical and health sciences
Deforestation
Human settlement
Animals
Arenaviridae Infections
Humans
Rural settlement
Socioeconomic status
Aged
business.industry
Cross-Sectional Studies
Socioeconomic Factors
Agriculture
Immunoglobulin G
business
Zdroj: Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz., Vol 114, Iss 0 (2018)
Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Volume: 114, Article number: e180448, Published: 17 DEC 2018
Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
ISSN: 1678-8060
Popis: Anthropogenic environmental changes arising from settlement and agriculture include deforestation and replacement of natural vegetation by crops providing opportunities for pathogen spillover from animals to humans. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of rodent-borne virus infections in seven rural settlements from Midwestern Brazil. Of the 466 individuals tested 12 (2.57%) were reactive for orthohantavirus and 3 (0.64%) for mammarenavirus. These rural settlers lived under unfavorable infrastructure, socioeconomic disadvantages, and unsanitary conditions, representing a risk for rodent-borne infections. Development of public policies towards the improvement of health, sanitation and awareness of rodent-borne diseases in improvised camps and settlements is imperative, in order to reduce morbidity and mortality caused by these diseases.
Databáze: OpenAIRE