Ageing of Dry Cement Mixes for Finishing Purposes
| Autor: | Antanas Kaziliūnas, Ieva Striūgienė, Bronius Vektaris |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2013 |
| Předmět: |
Cement
lcsh:TN1-997 Materials science carbonation Carbonation dry cement mixes engineering.material Pulp and paper industry law.invention chemistry.chemical_compound Portland cement chemistry Ageing law Methyl cellulose engineering hydration strength Zinc stearate General Materials Science Composite material Mortar lcsh:Mining engineering. Metallurgy Lime |
| Zdroj: | Medžiagotyra, Vol 19, Iss 3, Pp 326-330 (2013) |
| ISSN: | 2029-7289 1392-1320 |
| Popis: | Dry building mixes, stored in the air, absorb water vapor and CO2 gas and ageing because properties of binding materials, mostly Portland cement, deteriorate after its prehydration and carbonation. In this paper the ageing singularities of dry cement mixes for finishing purposes and additives for retarding this process has been determinated. Ordinary and quickly hardening Portland cements absorb H2O and CO2 more than white cement – about 70 % – 75 % and 30 % – 38 % per month of innitial mass, respectively. White cement is more resistant to prehydration and carbonation, because it contains less C3A, C4AF and alkali, characterized initial activity. Dry mixes with white cement, although slower, but still worse after stored. Influence of routine dry mortar mixes ingredients and additives (methyl cellulose, pigments, sand and lime) on prehydration properties of the mixes for finishing purpose is not substantial. Significant positive influence comes from the addition of fatty acid salts (zinc stearate or sodium oleate). The dry cement mixes for finishing purpose has been recomended to hydrophobisate with one of these additives, adding about 1 % by weight of cement during preducing mixes. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ms.19.3.5243 |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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