Interleukin 8 correlates with intestinal involvement in surgically treated infants with necrotizing enterocolitis

Autor: Andreas Gleiss, Stephan C. Kettner, Thomas M. Benkoe, Carlos A. Reck, Winfried Rebhandl, Ernst Horcher, Andreas Repa
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 47:1548-1554
ISSN: 0022-3468
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2011.11.049
Popis: The aim of this study was to test the predictive value of interleukin (IL) 8 in the assessment of intestinal involvement in necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC).Forty infants with surgically treated NEC were classified into 3 groups based on intestinal involvement during laparotomy: focal (n = 11), multifocal (n = 16), and panintestinal (n = 13). Preoperatively obtained serum levels of IL-8, C-reactive protein, white blood cell count, and platelet count were correlated with intestinal involvement using logistic regression models.Interleukin 8 correlated significantly with intestinal involvement in infants with surgically treated NEC (odds ratio, 1.74; confidence interval, 1.27-2.39; P.001). An exploratory IL-8 cutoff value of 449 pg/mL provided a specificity of 81.8% and sensitivity of 82.8% to discriminate focal from multifocal and panintestinal disease. An IL-8 cutoff value of 1388 pg/mL provided a specificity of 77.8% and a sensitivity of 76.9% to discriminate panintestinal disease from focal and multifocal disease.To our knowledge, this is the first study to demonstrate a significant correlation of IL-8 with intestinal involvement in advanced NEC in a large patient population. Our results indicate that IL-8 may be a promising biomarker for assessing intestinal involvement in infants with advanced NEC.
Databáze: OpenAIRE