Phytoplankton drives nitrite dynamics in the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea
| Autor: | Max M. Tilzer, Boaz Lazar, Clivia Häse, Mutaz Al-Qutob |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2002 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences Stratification (water) Aquatic Science Biology 01 natural sciences chemistry.chemical_compound Nutrient Water column Phytoplankton Photic zone Nitrite Nitrogen cycle Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Nitrit Ecology 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology fungi 15. Life on land Spring bloom 6. Clean water Stickstoffkreislauf Oceanography chemistry 13. Climate action Environmental chemistry Rotes Meer |
| Zdroj: | Marine Ecology Progress Series. 239:233-239 |
| ISSN: | 1616-1599 0171-8630 |
| DOI: | 10.3354/meps239233 |
| Popis: | This study focuses on the seasonal changes in the Gulf of Aquaba, Red Sea, in nitrite concentration and their relationship with phytoplankton activity, which is mainly controlled by an alternation of water-column stratification with vertical mixing. Within the euphotic zone, during ther- mal summer stratification, nutrient depletion was severe, and no nitrite could be detected in the upper 70 m. However, during stratification, nitrite was always associated with the nutriclines and formed a deep maximum at the bottom of the euphotic zone. In contrast, nitrite accumulated in the mixed water column during winter, closely paralleling the development of phytoplankton biomass. In the Gulf of Aqaba, maximum nitrite accumulation occurred when winter mixing reached its greatest depth, which in turn was coincident with the height of the phytoplankton spring bloom. Thus, our field data suggest that accumulation of nitrite is associated with nutrient-stimulated phytoplankton growth. This hypothesis was supported by nutrient-enrichment bioassays performed concomitantly: only when phytoplankton growth was stimulated by nutrient additions, did nitrite accumulate in the water. In the bioassays, the time-course of nitrite accumulation closely paralleled the development of phytoplankton biomass during the incubation period. We therefore suggest that the accumulation of nitrite in the mixed water column during winter is due to excretion by algal cells. Our field and exper- imental data show that between 10 and 15% of the total amount of nitrogen entering the mixed-water column is released as nitrite by phytoplankton. Further, our field and experimental data support the hypothesis that nitrite excretion by phytoplankton has a significant role in the formation of the deep nitrite maximum (DNM) during stratification in summer. In the bioassays, phytoplankton cells excreted nitrite even when ammonia was the nitrogen source. This indicates a so far unrecognised physiological pathway involved in nitrite excretion by phytoplankton cells. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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