Atherosclerotic carotid bifurcation phantoms with stenotic soft inclusions for ultrasound flow and vessel wall elastography imaging

Autor: Richard G.P. Lopata, Hongliang Li, Boris Chayer, Marie Hélène Roy Cardinal, Guy Cloutier, Marcel van den Hoven, Abigail Swillens
Přispěvatelé: Biomedical Engineering, Cardiovascular Biomechanics
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physics in Medicine and Biology, 64(9):095025. Institute of Physics
ISSN: 0031-9155
Popis: As the complexity of ultrasound signal processing algorithms increases, it becomes more difficult to demonstrate their added value and thus robust validation strategies are required. We propose a method of manufacturing ultrasonic vascular phantoms mimicking an atheromatous plaque in an internal carotid artery bifurcation for applications in flow imaging and elastography. During the fabrication process, a soft inclusion mimicking a stenotic lipid pool was embedded within the vascular wall. Mechanical testing measured Young's moduli of the vascular wall and soft inclusion at 342 ± 25 kPa and 17 ± 3 kPa, respectively. B-mode, color Doppler, power Doppler, shear wave elastography, and strain elastography images of the different phantoms were produced to show the validity of the fabrication process. Because of their realistic geometries and mechanical properties, those phantoms may become advantageous for fluid-structure experimental modeling and validation of new ultrasound-based imaging technologies.
Databáze: OpenAIRE